Harding Township, New Jersey




Township in New Jersey, United States
























































































































Harding Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Harding

The Wick House in Harding Township
The Wick House in Harding Township


Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.


Census Bureau map of Harding Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Harding Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°44′16″N 74°29′43″W / 40.737825°N 74.495335°W / 40.737825; -74.495335Coordinates: 40°44′16″N 74°29′43″W / 40.737825°N 74.495335°W / 40.737825; -74.495335[1][2]
Country
 United States
State
 New Jersey
County Morris
Incorporated September 1, 1922
Named for Warren G. Harding
Government
[6]

 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor
 Christopher M. Yates (R, term ends December 31, 2017)[3]
 • Administrator
 Gail W. McKane[4]
 • Municipal clerk
 Gail W. McKane[5]
Area
[1]

 • Total 20.441 sq mi (52.942 km2)
 • Land 19.915 sq mi (51.580 km2)
 • Water 0.526 sq mi (1.362 km2)  2.57%
Area rank 140th of 566 in state
9th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]

 367 ft (112 m)
Population
(2010 Census)[8][9][10]

 • Total 3,838
 • Estimate 
(2016)[11]

 3,868
 • Rank 421st of 566 in state
34th of 39 in county[12]
 • Density 192.7/sq mi (74.4/km2)
 • Density rank 509th of 566 in state
39th of 39 in county[12]
Time zone
UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
07976 - New Vernon[13][14]
Area code(s)
973[15]
FIPS code 3402729700[1][16][17]

GNIS feature ID		 0882195[1][18]
Website www.hardingnj.org

Harding Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population of the township was 3,838,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 658 (+20.7%) from the 3,180 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 460 (-12.6%) from the 3,640 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]


The 07976 ZIP code for New Vernon was named one of the "25 Richest Zip Codes" in the United States by Forbes magazine in 2006.[20] Many relatively unchanged large country estates that have been passed down through several generations attest to the wealth of many of its residents. Some have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and some of those have nonprofit support organizations that assure the retention of the original nature of the properties.


Harding Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 1, 1922, from portions of Passaic Township (now known as Long Hill Township), based on the results of a referendum passed on May 9, 1922.[21][22][23]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Demographics


    • 3.1 Census 2010


    • 3.2 Census 2000




  • 4 Government


    • 4.1 Local government


    • 4.2 Federal, state and county representation


    • 4.3 Politics




  • 5 Education


  • 6 Transportation


    • 6.1 Roads and highways


    • 6.2 Public transportation




  • 7 Notable people


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History


After the retreat of the Wisconsin Glacier, a mighty glacial lake called Glacial Lake Passaic formed in this area that, about 15,000 to 11,000 years ago, extended for 30 miles (48 km) in length and was 10 miles (16 km) wide. The lake finally drained when a blockage of the Passaic River reopened. The Great Swamp is the remnant of the lake bottom and portions of the swamp lay in what now is the township. Once the lake drained, higher areas became a wooded area that was used for hunting, fishing, and farming by Native Americans. At the time of colonization by the Dutch it belonged to the Lenape tribes, but British colonists did their best to displace them westward.


Much of what now is known as Harding was an agricultural community with roots stretching as far back as the early 18th century. Bypassed by colonial turnpikes, revolution era canals, and railroads laid in the Victorian era, the area remained a rural backwater. For almost two centuries of European occupation, its open and rolling landscapes reflected its agricultural use, as land had been cleared for cattle pastures, orchards, and fields of grain.[24] The Great Swamp, the wooded slopes of the Watchung Mountains, and those near Jockey Hollow also were used by local farmers for wood supply. The communities of Green Village, Logansville, New Vernon, and Pleasantville were the village centers in this agricultural community.


Wealthy urban residents from Manhattan and Newark bought farmland, enlarged old farmhouses, and landscaped the grounds. The movement to establish Harding Township was driven by local property owners who wanted to maintain a bucolic community without suburban development.


The township was created in 1922 from the northern half of what was then Passaic Township (present day Long Hill Township) and it was named after the incumbent President of the United States, Warren G. Harding.[25][26]


The New Vernon Neighborhood Restrictive Agreement was established in 1928 by estate owners under which they agreed to voluntarily place restrictive covenants on their land that would require future owners of the properties to maintain the rural nature of the area.[27] This voluntary effort to limit development and save the pastoral qualities of over 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) across Harding Township influenced subsequent zoning codes, which emerged several decades later, and helped preserve the landscape to the present day.[24]



Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 20.441 square miles (52.942 km2), including 19.915 square miles (51.580 km2) of land and 0.526 square miles (1.362 km2) of water (2.57%).[1][2]


The township includes unincorporated communities, a portion of Green Village and all of New Vernon, both of which have origins as colonial settlements that predate the American Revolution. The governmental offices for the township are in New Vernon.


Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Baileys Mill, Dickson Mill, Glen Alpin, Jockey Hollow Park, Logansville, Mount Kemble Lake, Olmstead Mills, Osborn Mill, Pleasantville, Sugar Loaf and Van Dorens Mill.[28]


The township borders Mendham Township to the west, Chatham Township to the east, Morris Township to the north, and Long Hill Township to the southeast in Morris County and Bernardsville to the southwest and Bernards Township to the south in Somerset County.[29]



Demographics







































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1930 1,206 —
1940 1,565 29.8%
1950 1,970 25.9%
1960 2,683 36.2%
1970 3,249 21.1%
1980 3,236 −0.4%
1990 3,640 12.5%
2000 3,180 −12.6%
2010 3,838 20.7%
Est. 2016 3,868
[11][30]
 0.8%
Population sources:
1930[31] 1930-1990[32]
2000[33][34] 2010[8][9][10]


Census 2010


As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,838 people, 1,474 households, and 1,126.136 families residing in the township. The population density was 192.7 per square mile (74.4/km2). There were 1,610 housing units at an average density of 80.8 per square mile (31.2/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.14% (3,613) White, 0.99% (38) Black or African American, 0.13% (5) Native American, 2.66% (102) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.34% (13) from other races, and 1.75% (67) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.49% (134) of the population.[8]


There were 1,474 households out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.[8]


In the township, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 14.5% from 25 to 44, 35.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.9 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.1 males.[8]


The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $168,365 (with a margin of error of +/- $37,371) and the median family income was $185,647 (+/- $30,739). Males had a median income of $123,854 (+/- $38,454) versus $66,131 (+/- $25,727) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $109,472 (+/- $24,951). About 6.8% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[35]



Census 2000


As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 3,180 people, 1,180 households, and 940 families residing in the township. The population density was 155.6 people per square mile (60.1/km²). There were 1,243 housing units at an average density of 60.8 per square mile (23.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.20% White, 0.41% African American, 1.07% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.79% of the population.[33][34]


There were 1,180 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.3% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.03.[33][34]


In the township the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.[33][34]


The median income for a household in the township was $111,297, and the median income for a family was $128,719. Males had a median income of $95,737 versus $57,308 for females. The per capita income for the township was $72,689. None of the families and 1.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including none under eighteen and 3.3% of those over 64.[33][34]



Government



Local government


Harding Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][36] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.


Eleven standing committees are appointed at the reorganization meeting including planning, zoning and legal; finance and insurance; public safety; public works and building; personnel; recreation commission; freeholder liaison; Glen Alpin Steering liaison; school board liaison; open space liaison; and board of health liaison. Two members of the township committee serve on each standing committee and provide oversight to the departments.


As of 2016[update], members of the Harding Township Committee are Mayor Nicolas Platt (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2016), Deputy Mayor Christopher M. Yates (R, term on committee ends 2017; term as deputy mayor ends 2016), M. Nanette DiTosto (R, 2018), Timothy D. Jones (R, 2018), Devanshu L. Modi (R, 2017).[37][38][39][40][41][42][43]



Federal, state and county representation


Harding Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[9][45][46] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Harding Township had been in the 21st state legislative district.[47]


For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[48] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[49] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[50][51]


For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[52][53] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[54] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[55]


Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Freeholder Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[56] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[57] As of 2016[update], Morris County's Freeholders are
Freeholder Director Kathryn A. DeFillippo (Roxbury Township, term ends December 31, 2016),[58]
Deputy Freeholder William "Hank" Lyon (Montville, 2017),[59]
Douglas Cabana (Boonton Township, 2016),[60]
John Cesaro (Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, 2018),[61]
Thomas J. Mastrangelo (Montville, 2016),[62]
Christine Myers (Mendham Township, 2018),[63] and
Deborah Smith (Denville, 2018).[64][57][65] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, 2018),[66]
Sheriff Edward V. Rochford (Morris Plains, 2016)[67] and
Surrogate John Pecoraro (Mendham Borough, 2019).[57][68]



Politics


As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,025 registered voters in Harding Township, of which 466 (15.4%) were registered as Democrats, 1,443 (47.7%) were registered as Republicans and 1,115 (36.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[69]


In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 70.4% of the vote (1,607 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 28.6% (654 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (22 votes), among the 2,295 ballots cast by the township's 3,195 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.8%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 61.9% of the vote (1,516 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.7% (898 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (23 votes), among the 2,449 ballots cast by the township's 3,139 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 66.8% of the vote (1,618 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 32.1% (778 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (20 votes), among the 2,421 ballots cast by the township's 3,040 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.6.[73]


In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 82.0% of the vote (1,193 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 16.6% (242 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (19 votes), among the 1,476 ballots cast by the township's 3,200 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.1%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.4% of the vote (1,280 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 20.5% (384 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 10.5% (197 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (5 votes), among the 1,871 ballots cast by the township's 3,099 registered voters, yielding a 60.4% turnout.[76]



Education


The Harding Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Harding Township School.[77] As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 421 students and 33.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[78]


For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Madison High School in Madison, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Madison Public Schools.[79]



Transportation




I-287 northbound in Harding Township



Roads and highways


As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 47.82 miles (76.96 km) of roadways, of which 26.48 miles (42.62 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.69 miles (23.64 km) by Morris County and 6.65 miles (10.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[80]


Interstate 287 is the most prominent highway within Harding Township, though there are no exits within the township. The nearest exits, 30 and 33, are both just outside the township in neighboring Bernards Township and Morris Township, respectively. U.S. Route 202 is the main highway providing local access to Harding Township.



Public transportation


NJ Transit had provided local bus service on the MCM8 route until 2010, when subsidies were eliminated to the local service provider as part of budget cuts.[81][82][83]



Notable people


See also: Category:People from Harding Township, New Jersey.

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Harding Township include:





Justin Gimelstob




  • William O. Baker (1915–2005), former head of Bell Labs.[84]


  • Ray Chambers (born 1942), UN Special Envoy for Malaria.[85]


  • Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr. (1881–1963), lived at Hartley Farms, a large estate in New Vernon, from the time he was married.[86]


  • Regina Egea, Chief of Staff to Governor Chris Christie.[87][88]


  • Justin Gimelstob (born 1977), professional tennis player.[89]


  • Kerry Kittles (born 1974), former professional basketball player.[90]


  • Eric Mangini (born 1971), former head coach of the New York Jets.[91]


  • Bart Oates (born 1958), former professional football player who played for the New York Giants.[92]


  • William E. Simon (1927–2000), United States Secretary of the Treasury for Nixon and Ford.[24]


  • Bo Sullivan (1937-2000), chairman of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and a Republican Party politician who sought the nomination for Governor of New Jersey in the 1981 primary.[93]



References





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  2. ^ ab US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.


  3. ^ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.


  4. ^ Administration, Harding Township. Accessed July 24, 2016.


  5. ^ Clerk, Harding Township. Accessed July 24, 2016.


  6. ^ ab 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 95.


  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Harding, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.


  8. ^ abcdef DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Harding township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 2, 2012.


  9. ^ abcd Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 12. Accessed January 6, 2013.


  10. ^ abc Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Harding township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 2, 2012.


  11. ^ ab PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.


  12. ^ ab GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 2, 2012.


  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for New Vernon, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 2, 2012.


  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 11, 2013.


  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for New Vernon, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 11, 2013.


  16. ^ ab American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.


  17. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 28, 2012.


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  27. ^ Staff. "Harding Township", Observer Tribune. Accessed September 11, 2013. "The desire to preserve Harding's rural character was evident even in 1928 when an unusual private land preservation effort began with the New Vernon Neighborhood Restrictive Agreement."


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  71. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  72. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 18, 2012.


  73. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 18, 2012.


  74. ^ "Governor - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  75. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  76. ^ 2009 Governor: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2012.


  77. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Harding Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.


  78. ^ District information for Harding Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.


  79. ^ Madison High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 30, 2017. "Madison High School also enjoys the benefits of our sending-receiving relationship with Harding Township, a nearby K-8 school district. Students from Harding and Madison become a cohesive class in their four years together."


  80. ^ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.


  81. ^ Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2014.


  82. ^ NJ TRANSIT RESTRUCTURES MORRIS COUNTY BUS SERVICE; Four current 'MCM' routes will be expanded to six new bus routes, NJ Transit, September 13, 2010. Accessed August 7, 2015.


  83. ^ Morris County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2015.


  84. ^ Kamin, Arthur Z. "State Becomes a Part of Celebrating Marconi's Achievements", The New York Times, October 23, 1994. Accessed December 2, 2012. "One of the council members is from New Jersey -- Dr. William O. Baker of New Vernon, the retired chairman of AT&T Bell Laboratories at Murray Hill."


  85. ^ Patterson, Mary Jo. "Local Man, Global Mission: Philanthropist Ray Chambers was appointed Special Envoy for malaria by the United Nation Secretary General in 2008, but he hasn't forgotten his humble Newark beginnings.", New Jersey Monthly, March 15, 2010. Accessed May 30, 2011. "Of all the causes Chambers has embraced, eradicating malaria has proved the most consuming. Last year, he spent only one week at his retreat in the Arizona desert, one of his and wife Patti's four homes. (The others are in New Vernon, Manhattan, and California.)"


  86. ^ Bataille, Larry. About, Hartley Farms. Accessed June 16, 2013.


  87. ^ Senior Staff, Governor of New Jersey. Accessed June 23, 2015. "In local government, Egea was elected in 2008 to her first term as a Committee Member in Harding Township (Morris) serving from 2009-2011 including Deputy Mayor in 2010 and 2011."


  88. ^ Condon, Mike. "Regina Egea resigns from Harding Township Committee", Observer-Tribune, January 27, 2012. Accessed June 23, 2015. "Citing work and family commitments, Township Committeewoman Regina Egea resigned her seat on the committee Thursday night."


  89. ^ Staff. "SPORTS PEOPLE: TENNIS;Gimelstob Takes Shot at the Pros", The New York Times, May 16, 1996. Accessed June 23, 2015. "The first pro tournament for the 19-year-old U.C.L.A. sophomore from Harding Township, N.J., will be the Stella Artois Grass Court Championships in London in June."


  90. ^ Board of Trustees, The Land Conservancy of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 27, 2011. Accessed September 8, 2015. "Kerry Kittles is a retired professional basketball player with the New Jersey Nets.... Kerry lives in Harding Township with his wife, Adria and their three daughters."


  91. ^ "New York Jets coach buys $4M Harding Twp. home", Daily Record (Morristown), July 31, 2008. Accessed August 21, 2008.


  92. ^ Staff. "Two BYU Alumni Win Dissertation Awards", Marriott Alumni Magazine, Winter 2008. Accessed November 23, 2008. "In addition, Oates leads community initiatives such as the New Jersey Hall of Fame and the Teach Our Children Foundation, an organization committed to educating inner-city children. He and his wife, Michelle, have three children and live in Harding, New Jersey."


  93. ^ Staff. "Joseph Sullivan, 63; Led Turnpike Unit", The New York Times, March 16, 2000. Accessed December 30, 2017. "Joseph Sullivan, a New Jersey businessman who ran for governor and later served as chairman of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, died Monday at a hospital in Morristown, N.J. He was 63.... Mr. Sullivan, who lived in New Vernon, N.J., spent $1 million of his own money and came in third in the Republican primary in 1981, behind Thomas Kean, who became governor, and former Paterson Mayor Lawrence Kramer."




External links



  • Harding Township website

  • Harding Township School


  • Harding Township School's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education


  • School Data for the Harding Township School, National Center for Education Statistics

  • Harding Township Civic Association










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