Raritan Township, New Jersey






See also: Raritan, New Jersey; both Hazlet and Edison, New Jersey were formerly called Raritan Township.

Township in New Jersey, United States




















































































































Raritan Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Raritan

Raritan Township Municipal Complex
Raritan Township Municipal Complex


Map of Raritan Township in Hunterdon County. Inset: Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Raritan Township in Hunterdon County. Inset: Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.


Census Bureau map of Raritan Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Raritan Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°32′50″N 74°53′45″W / 40.547102°N 74.895921°W / 40.547102; -74.895921Coordinates: 40°32′50″N 74°53′45″W / 40.547102°N 74.895921°W / 40.547102; -74.895921[1][2]
Country
 United States
State
 New Jersey
County Hunterdon
Incorporated April 2, 1838
Government
[7]

 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor
 Karen Gilbert (R, term ends December 31, 2017)[3][4]
 • Administrator
 Don Hutchins[5]
 • Municipal clerk
 Bill Bray (acting)[6]
Area
[1]

 • Total 37.690 sq mi (97.615 km2)
 • Land 37.527 sq mi (97.194 km2)
 • Water 0.163 sq mi (0.422 km2)  0.43%
Area rank 63rd of 566 in state
2nd of 26 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]

 564 ft (172 m)
Population
(2010 Census)[9][10][11]

 • Total 22,185
 • Estimate 
(2016)[12]

 21,959
 • Rank 116th of 566 in state
1st of 26 in county[13]
 • Density 591.2/sq mi (228.3/km2)
 • Density rank 430th of 566 in state
13th of 26 in county[13]
Time zone
UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
08822 - Flemington[14]
Area code(s)
908[15]
FIPS code 3401961920[1][16][17]

GNIS feature ID		 0882179[1][18]
Website www.raritan-township.com

Raritan Township is a township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,185,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 2,376 (+12.0%) from the 19,809 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 4,193 (+26.9%) from the 15,616 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] The southeast part of the township is in the Amwell Valley, while the northwestern part is on the Hunterdon Plateau.


Raritan was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 2, 1838, from portions of the now-defunct Amwell Township. Flemington was formed within the township on March 14, 1870, and became an independent borough on April 7, 1910. Portions of the township were ceded to East Amwell Township in 1854 and 1897.[20]


The township's name is derived from the Raritan tribe, a Native American band of Lenape people.[21] The name of the tribe is said to mean "forked river",[22] "stream overflows" or "point on a tidal river".[23]




Contents






  • 1 Geography


  • 2 Demographics


    • 2.1 Census 2010


    • 2.2 Census 2000




  • 3 Government


    • 3.1 Local government


    • 3.2 Federal, state and county representation


    • 3.3 Politics




  • 4 Transportation


  • 5 Education


  • 6 Notable people


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 37.690 square miles (97.615 km2), including 37.527 square miles (97.194 km2) of land and 0.163 square miles (0.422 km2) of water (0.43%).[1][2]


Raritan Township completely surrounds Flemington, making it part one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[24] It borders Clinton Township, Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Franklin Township and Readington Township in Hunterdon County; and Hillsborough Township in Somerset County.[25]


Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:[26]Bartles Corners,[citation needed]Cloverhill,[citation needed]Copper Hill, Croton, Flemington Junction, Gary Corner,[citation needed]Klinesville, Larisons Corners,[citation needed] Mount Carmel, Muirhead, Reaville,[citation needed]Rockefellows Mills,[citation needed]Thachers Hill[citation needed] and Voorhees Corner.[citation needed]



Demographics





























































































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1840 2,510 —
1850 3,070 22.3%
1860 2,270 * −26.1%
1870 2,242 −1.2%
1880 2,437 8.7%
1890 1,821 −25.3%
1900 1,892 3.9%
1910 1,310 −30.8%
1920 1,677 28.0%
1930 1,823 8.7%
1940 2,158 18.4%
1950 2,814 30.4%
1960 4,545 61.5%
1970 6,934 52.6%
1980 8,292 19.6%
1990 15,616 88.3%
2000 19,809 26.9%
2010 22,185 12.0%
Est. 2016 21,959
[12][27]
 −1.0%
Population sources:
1840-1920[28] 1840[29] 1850-1870[30]
1850[31] 1870[32] 1880-1890[33]
1890-1910[34] 1910-1930[35]
1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]


Census 2010


As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 22,185 people, 8,056 households, and 6,058.112 families residing in the township. The population density was 591.2 per square mile (228.3/km2). There were 8,288 housing units at an average density of 220.9 per square mile (85.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 89.57% (19,870) White, 2.07% (459) Black or African American, 0.10% (23) Native American, 5.95% (1,319) Asian, 0.04% (9) Pacific Islander, 0.83% (185) from other races, and 1.44% (320) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13% (1,138) of the population.[9]


There were 8,056 households out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.[9]


In the township, the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.8 males.[9]


The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,941 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,543) and the median family income was $130,514 (+/- $10,612). Males had a median income of $95,123 (+/- $8,996) versus $62,229 (+/- $3,584) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,782 (+/- $2,900). About 2.0% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[39]



Census 2000


As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 19,809 people, 6,939 households, and 5,391 families residing in the township. The population density was 523.5 people per square mile (202.1/km²). There were 7,094 housing units at an average density of 187.5 per square mile (72.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.22% White, 1.23% African American, 0.09% Native American, 3.50% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.79% of the population.[37][38]


There were 6,939 households out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.24.[37][38]


In the township the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.[37][38]


The median income for a household in the township was $85,996, and the median income for a family was $96,336. Males had a median income of $69,485 versus $41,911 for females. The per capita income for the township was $38,919. About 1.2% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]



Government



Local government


Raritan Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][40]


At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. The mayor presides at Township Committee meetings and votes as a member of the Committee, but has no other special powers under the township form of government law. All legislative and executive powers, including the power of appointments, are exercised by the committee as a whole.[41]


As of 2016[update], members of the Raritan Township Committee are Mayor Karen Gilbert (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2019; term as mayor ends 2017), Deputy Mayor Mike Mangin (term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2016), Richard Chen (R, 2017), Craig O'Brien (R, 2018) and Louis C. Reiner (R, 2017).[3][42][43][44][45][46][47]



Federal, state and county representation


Raritan Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.[10][49][50] Prior to the 2010 Census, Raritan Township had been part of the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[51]


For the 116th United States Congress. New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Tom Malinowski (D, Rocky Hill).[52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[53] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[54][55]


For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 16th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher Bateman (R, Branchburg) and in the General Assembly by Andrew Zwicker (D, South Brunswick) and Roy Freiman (D, Hillsborough Township).[56][57] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[58] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[59]


Hunterdon County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who serve three-year terms of office at-large on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as the board's Director and another to serve as Deputy Director.[60] As of 2015[update], Hunterdon County's Freeholders are
Freeholder Director John King (R; Raritan Township, 2015),[61]
Freeholder Deputy Director Suzanne Lagay (R; Holland Township, 2016),[62]
J. Matthew Holt (R; Clinton Town, 2015),[63]
John E. Lanza (R; Flemington, 2016)[64] and
Robert G. Walton (R; Hampton, 2017).[65][66] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are
County Clerk Mary H. Melfi (R; Flemington, 2017),[67]
Sheriff Fredrick W. Brown (R; Alexandria Township, 2016)[68] and
Surrogate Susan J. Hoffman (R; Kingwood Township, 2018).[69][70][71]



Politics


As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,130 registered voters in Raritan Township, of which 3,008 (19.9%) were registered as Democrats, 4,944 (32.7%) were registered as Republicans and 7,166 (47.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered to other parties.[72]


In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 57.8% of the vote (6,798 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.2% (4,843 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (118 votes), among the 11,834 ballots cast by the township's 16,049 registered voters (75 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.7%.[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 54.7% of the vote (6,705 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.5% (5,339 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (121 votes), among the 12,261 ballots cast by the township's 15,254 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.4%.[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.7% of the vote (6,727 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.7% (4,470 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (97 votes), among the 11,265 ballots cast by the township's 13,693 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 82.3.[76]


In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.1% of the vote (5,504 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.5% (1,818 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (109 votes), among the 7,595 ballots cast by the township's 16,003 registered voters (164 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.5%.[77][78] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.8% of the vote (5,440 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 25.9% (2,173 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.4% (618 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (47 votes), among the 8,396 ballots cast by the township's 14,991 registered voters, yielding a 56.0% turnout.[79]



Transportation




US 202 and Route 31 northbound in Raritan Township


As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 181.46 miles (292.03 km) of roadways, of which 146.40 miles (235.61 km) were maintained by the municipality, 22.36 miles (35.98 km) by Hunterdon County and 12.70 miles (20.44 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[80]


Major roads in Raritan Township include Route 12, Route 31, and U.S. Route 202 (the latter two run concurrent for about four miles (6.4 km) in the southern part of the township).


Major county roads that go through include CR 514 (which runs along the southeastern border), CR 523 and CR 579 (which runs along the southwestern border).


The closest Interstate highway is Interstate 78 in neighboring Clinton and Franklin Townships.




A Black River and Western Railroad excursion train over Dayton Road in Raritan Township


The Black River and Western Railroad is a historic short-line railroad that passes through the township. It operates today as a heritage railway.


The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through most of the northeast part of Raritan Township close to its northeast boundary.



Education


Children in public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, which also serves children from the neighboring community of Flemington. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its six schools had an enrollment of 5,045 students and 322.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.6:1.[81] The district consists of four K - 4 elementary schools, one intermediate school for grades 5 and 6 and a middle school for grades 7 and 8.[82] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[83]) are
Barley Sheaf School[84] (grades K-4; 353 students; located in Flemington),
Copper Hill School[85] (PreK-4; 507; Ringoes),
Francis A. Desmares School[86] (K-4; 474; Flemington),
Robert Hunter School[87] (K-4; 383; Flemington),
Reading-Fleming Intermediate School[88] (5-6; 782; Flemington) and
J. P. Case Middle School[89] (7-8; 840; Flemington).[90][91]


Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Hunterdon Central Regional High School, part of the Hunterdon Central Regional High School District, which also serves students in central Hunterdon County from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington and Readington Township.[92][93] As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 3,043 students and 236.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[94]


High school students from Raritan Township and from all of Hunterdon County are eligible to attend Hunterdon County Polytech Career Academy, a county-wide vocational school that offers career and technical education at two campuses in Raritan Township as part of the Hunterdon County Vocational School District.[95]



Notable people


See also: Category:People from Raritan Township, New Jersey.

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Raritan Township include:




  • Marcia A. Karrow (born 1959), member of the New Jersey Senate who served on the Raritan Township Committee, including in 1998 as its mayor.[96]


  • Miles Ross (1827–1903), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1875 to 1883.[97]


  • Alex Shaffer (born 1993), actor who appeared in the 2011 film Win Win.[98]



References





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  53. ^ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."


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  65. ^ Robert G. Walton, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.


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  71. ^ 2014 County and Municipal Guide ... Hunterdon County Now, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.


  72. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Hunterdon, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 15, 2012.


  73. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  74. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  75. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 15, 2012.


  76. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 15, 2012.


  77. ^ "Governor - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  78. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.


  79. ^ 2009 Governor: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 15, 2012.


  80. ^ Hunterdon County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.


  81. ^ District information for Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.


  82. ^ Overview, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017. "The Flemington-Raritan School District (FRSD) is a regional, pre-K-8 district serving the children, parents and residents of Flemington Borough and Raritan Township, an area encompassing 38 square miles. Our nearly 3,200 students, 375 certified staff, and our support staff are housed in six buildings: four elementary (pre K-4), an intermediate school (5-6), and a middle school (7-8). Our graduates complete their 9-12 education at the Hunterdon Central Regional High School."


  83. ^ School Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.


  84. ^ Barley Sheaf School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  85. ^ Copper Hill School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  86. ^ Francis A. Desmares School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  87. ^ Robert Hunter School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  88. ^ Reading-Fleming Intermediate School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  89. ^ J. P. Case Middle School, Flemington-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  90. ^ District Administration, Flemington-Raritan School District. Accessed January 1, 2017.


  91. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.


  92. ^ Hunterdon Central Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 11, 2017. "Located in beautiful, historic Hunterdon County in central New Jersey, Hunterdon Central Regional High School serves the five municipalities of Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township and Readington Township. The District is comprised of 152.5 square miles and has a population of approximately 51,468 residents."


  93. ^ About HC, Hunterdon Central Regional High School. Accessed June 6, 2016. "Located in beautiful, historic Hunterdon County in central New Jersey, Hunterdon Central Regional High School serves the five municipalities of Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township and Readington Township."


  94. ^ School data for Hunterdon Central Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.


  95. ^ About Us: Hunterdon County Polytech Career Academy Archived September 5, 2012, at Archive.today, Hunterdon County Vocational School District. Accessed November 15, 2012.


  96. ^ Marcia A. Karrow - Executive Director, New Jersey Meadowlands Commission. Accessed May 29, 2013. "Senator Karrow served as a Raritan Township Committeewoman from 1994-2002, and she was the Township Mayor in 1998."


  97. ^ Miles Ross, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 29, 2007.


  98. ^ Staff. "Hunterdon Central wrestling champ Alex Shaffer has major role in a movie", Hunterdon County Democrat, March 29, 2010. Accessed September 21, 2015. "His parents are Michael and Gina Shaffer and the family lives in Raritan Township."




External links



  • Raritan Township website

  • Hunterdon County webpage for Raritan Township

  • Flemington-Raritan Regional School District


  • Flemington-Raritan Regional School District's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education


  • School Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics

  • Hunterdon Central Regional High School District


  • Hunterdon Central Regional High School's 2015–16 School Performance Report from the New Jersey Department of Education


  • School Data for the Hunterdon Central Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics

  • Hunterdon Land Trust Alliance










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