Main Line (NJ Transit)

























































  Main Line
MainLine.svg

Ramsey, NJ, train station.jpg
A Main Line train led by a GP40PH-2B at Ramsey.

Overview
Type Commuter rail
System
New Jersey Transit Rail Operations
Metro-North Railroad
Locale
Northern New Jersey and Hudson Valley, New York, United States
Termini
Hoboken Terminal
Suffern
Stations 18
Daily ridership 9,160[1]
Operation
Owner NJ Transit Rail Operations
Operator(s) NJ Transit Rail Operations
Rolling stock
F40PH-3C/GP40PH-2/ALP-45DP/PL42AC locomotives
Comet/Multilevel coaches
Technical
Track length 152.9 km (95.0 mi)
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)



Route map

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Legend












































































































































































































































































































































































































Port Jervis Line
to Port Jervis










30.6 mi
49.2 km


Suffern Yard











Erie Piermont Branch









30.5 mi
49.1 km



Suffern
MTA NYC logo.svg











NY
NJ
border









29.1 mi
46.8 km



Mahwah











Route 17









27.9 mi
44.9 km



Ramsey Route 17








26.5 mi
42.6 km



Ramsey








24.6 mi
39.6 km



Allendale








23.5 mi
37.8 km


Waldwick Yard








23.2 mi
37.3 km



Waldwick








22.1 mi
35.6 km



Ho-Ho-Kus








20.9 mi
33.6 km



Ridgewood













20.2 mi
32.5 km



Ridgewood Junction












Bergen County Line









19.4 mi
31.2 km



Glen Rock–Main Line











Route 208









17.7 mi
28.5 km



Hawthorne













New York, Susquehanna
& Western RR








Passaic River







Paterson – River Street








15.6 mi
25.1 km



Paterson











I-80












Erie Main Line





closed
1963







South Paterson




closed
1980s













Boonton Branch





closed
1963













G.S. Parkway












Newark Branch












US 46









12.2 mi
19.6 km



Clifton








10.6 mi
17.1 km



Passaic








9.3 mi
15 km



Delawanna











Route 3












Route 21










Lyndhurst Draw
over Passaic River










8.2 mi
13.2 km



Lyndhurst











Route 17









7.6 mi
12.2 km



Kingsland











Harrison–Kingsland Branch







Kingsland Tunnel












N.J. Turnpike (


Western
Spur
)











Upper Hack Lift over
Hackensack River













Bergen County Line












N.J. Turnpike (


Eastern
Spur
)















Northeast Corridor






















3.5 mi
5.6 km



Secaucus Junction
























former alignment















New York & Greenwood Lake
Boonton Line













Morris & Essex Lines







Bergen Tunnels









0.0 mi
0 km



Hoboken Terminal

ferry/water interchangeHudson–Bergen Light RailPort Authority Trans-Hudson










Hudson River













The Main Line (or Erie Main Line) is a rail line owned and operated by New Jersey Transit running from Suffern, New York to Hoboken, New Jersey, in the United States. It runs daily commuter service and was once the north-south main line of the Erie Railroad. It is colored yellow on NJ Transit system maps, and its symbol is a water wheel.[2]


The Bergen County Line splits off the Main Line just west of the Secaucus Junction transfer station and rejoins it at Ridgewood. Trains on both lines are push-pull, powered by diesel locomotives (ordinarily on the west end of the train).




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1996 Secaucus collision




  • 2 Service


  • 3 Rolling stock


  • 4 Stations


  • 5 Bibliography


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History


The Erie Railroad's main line ran from Jersey City to Chicago via Binghamton, New York, Buffalo, Akron, Ohio, and Marion, Indiana, with a spur to Cleveland. The section in New Jersey and lower New York State saw frequent commuter service to the waterfront Pavonia Terminal, Jersey City, with connections to the Pavonia Ferry to Lower Manhattan.


The Erie Railroad's major long-distance passenger trains to Chicago, the Erie Limited, and the Lake Cities, ran along this section, through Passaic, Paterson, Ridgewood, on to Port Jervis, northwest to Binghamton, New York State's Southern Tier, Jamestown, and west to Chicago. The final run of this route was on January 4, 1970.[3]




Trains at the Erie Lackawanna rail yard in Waldwick on April 25, 1970


In 1963, the Erie Main Line south of Paterson to its connection with the Bergen County Line at Carlton Hill in Rutherford was abandoned and service began using the former Lackawanna Boonton Branch south of Paterson via the Lyndhurst Draw and Upper Hack Lift bridges as the route through downtown Passaic was abandoned. Boonton Line service began using the Erie's Greenwood Lake division up to its junction the Lackawanna Boonton Branch at Mountain View in Wayne as the Lackawanna right-of-way in Paterson was used for the construction of Interstate 80. The Erie Jersey City terminal was abandoned circa 1959 after all Erie service had moved to the Lackawanna Hoboken Terminal.


Service under Erie Lackawanna introduced new GE U34CH diesels and Comet I cars in 1970 which lasted under NJ DOT and Conrail into the NJ Transit era. Metro-North took over service north of Suffern in 1983. Service was increased along with the opening of the Secaucus Transfer Station in late 2003.



1996 Secaucus collision


On February 9th, 1996, a Main Line train was involved in a collision with a Bergen County Line train in Secaucus, NJ.



Service


Departing the historic 1907-built Hoboken Terminal, the yards for the coaches to the left, trains pass over two city streets and the Hudson Bergen Light Rail before entering the Bergen Tunnels under the Bergen Hill section of Hudson Palisades. Midway through the tunnel there are air shafts allowing light through and venting out the diesel fumes. Exiting the tunnel, the train curves right onto the Main Line at West End interlocking in Jersey City. Until 1963 this was the DL&W Boonton Branch; about a mile ahead was the connection built circa 1956 with the Erie main line (that after 1963 became the Bergen County Line). Two trains collided head-on here in 1996, killing two engineers and a passenger. New Jersey Turnpike Interchange 15X is now on the Erie alignment, since in 2003 the Bergen County line was rerouted parallel to the Main Line to pass through Secaucus Junction.


At Secaucus Junction, all trains stop for passengers to change to and from Northeast Corridor Line, North Jersey Coast Line, Raritan Valley Line and Midtown Direct trains on the Morristown Line, the Gladstone Branch, and the Montclair-Boonton Line on the upper level.


The Main Line then runs through an industrial section of Secaucus. Shortly afterwards the Bergen County Line curves right on its new connection to the Erie alignment. The Main Line then crosses over the Hackensack River on the single-track Upper Hack Lift bridge, built in 1958.


Double track resumes under the New Jersey Turnpike's western spur after 0.4 mile of single track. The train continues through the Meadowlands and passes the first grade crossing at Valley Brook Avenue in Lyndhurst. The line curves slightly and passes through the 1903 Kingsland tunnel. Kingsland station is shortly after the tunnel in an open cut. Just beyond Kingsland station is Lyndhurst station, on an embankment.


After Lyndhurst the train crosses the Passaic River on a swing bridge that has been bolted shut (although it is technically required by Federal regulation to be opened on 24 hours notice).[4] The train passes under Route 3 and approaches Delawanna station.


Next stop is Passaic, on an embankment. After Passaic, the Main Line has a stretch through some industrial areas before the Clifton station, also on an embankment.


The Main Line passes under U.S. Route 46 and the Garden State Parkway before it crosses under and over several streets in south Paterson. It leaves the DL&W Boonton Branch alignment at about 40°53′10″N 74°10′01″W / 40.886°N 74.167°W / 40.886; -74.167 and reaches the Erie Main Line alignment at 40°54′18″N 74°09′50″W / 40.905°N 74.164°W / 40.905; -74.164. This connection was single track when built circa 1963, then double-tracked in a rehabilitation project in 2002. The line passes under Interstate 80 and heads into downtown Paterson. The Erie station in Paterson is elevated, with a center platform.


Continuing north the Main Line is elevated through Paterson, passing over streets. After several grade crossings in an industrial area, the tracks cross the Passaic River on a truss bridge. Hawthorne is the next stop, at grade level. After a long stretch, the train reaches Glen Rock station, at grade level at a crossing.


After Glen Rock the Main Line merges with the Bergen County Line at Ridgewood Junction. The line widens to three tracks (in Erie days the line was four tracks from here to Suffern NY). Ridgewood station is next, with Spanish-style design on the station building and with newly constructed high-level platforms.


Next is Ho-Ho-Kus, also at grade. Waldwick follows with an abandoned station building on the northbound side and a footbridge connecting the two platforms. Waldwick Yard is just north of the station with the restored WC tower on the southbound side by the yard. Just following Waldwick Yard is a grade crossing. North of the grade crossing (which has three tracks) the line becomes two tracks.


Allendale and Ramsey follow, both as grade-level stations. Ramsey-Route 17 station (opened August 22, 2004) is next. It is a park-and-ride facility located off of Route 17 South in Ramsey.


Mahwah follows and is the last station in New Jersey. Crossing over the New York state line the train arrives at Suffern, the last stop for most trains. Some trains continue via Metro-North's Port Jervis Line to the north end of passenger operations at Port Jervis. The yards are just to the north of the Suffern station, under the New York State Thruway overpass.



Rolling stock


All trains on the Main Line are push-pulled by diesel locomotives. Coaches used are from the Comet series, and often feature Metro-North owned Comet Vs as these are pooled with New Jersey Transit's coaches as part of the operating agreement. Trains running exclusively on NJT trackage may also utilize MultiLevel cars hauled by a PL42AC. More recently, ALP-45DP hauled trains have been used on this line as well. Other equipment used could also include EMD GP40PH-2 or EMD GP40PH-2B locomotives.




Stations









































































































































































Zone
[5]
Station[5]
Miles (km)
from HOB
Date
opened
Date
closed
Connections / notes[5]
1

Hoboken Terminal Handicapped/disabled access
0.0 (0.0)
1903


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County, Gladstone, Meadowlands, Montclair-Boonton, Morristown, North Jersey Coast, Pascack Valley, and Raritan Valley Lines
BSicon BAHN.svgMetro-North: Port Jervis Line
BSicon TRAM.svgHudson-Bergen Light Rail: 8th Street-Hoboken, Hoboken-Tonnelle
BSicon SUBWAY.svgPATH: HOB-WTC, HOB-33, JSQ-33 (via HOB)
Bus transportNJT Bus: 22, 22X, 23, 54, 68, 85, 87, 89, 126
BSicon BOOT.svgNew York Waterway to Battery Park City

Morris & Essex Lines (Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch) diverge

Secaucus Junction Handicapped/disabled access
3.5 (5.6)
2003


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County, Gladstone, Meadowlands, Montclair-Boonton, Morristown, North Jersey Coast, Northeast Corridor, Pascack Valley, and Raritan Valley Lines
BSicon BAHN.svgMetro-North: Port Jervis Line
Bus transportNJT Bus: 2, 78, 129, 329, 353

Bergen County Line diverges
2

Kingsland
7.6 (12.2)
1903[6]


Bus transportNJT Bus: 76

Lyndhurst
8.2 (13.2)



3

Delawanna
9.3 (15.0)
1925


Bus transportNJT Bus: 27, 74, 190
4

Passaic
10.6 (17.1)



Bus transportNJT Bus: 190, 702
5

Clifton
12.2 (19.6)



Bus transportNJT Bus: 705, 707
6

South Paterson

1963
c. 1980


Paterson Handicapped/disabled access
15.6 (25.1)



Bus transportNJT Bus: 161, 703, 707, 712, 744, 746, 748

River Street

1883
1977

7

Hawthorne
17.7 (28.5)
1867[7]


Bus transportNJT Bus: 722
8

Glen Rock – Main Line
19.4 (31.2)
1848[8]



Bergen County Line converges
9

Ridgewood Handicapped/disabled access
20.9 (33.6)
1858[9]


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
Bus transportNJT Bus: 163, 164, 175, 722, 746, 752
10

Ho-Ho-Kus
22.1 (35.6)
1848[8]


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line

Waldwick
23.2 (37.3)
1886


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
11

Allendale
24.6 (39.6)

c. 1850[10]


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
12

Ramsey Handicapped/disabled access
26.5 (42.6)
October 19, 1848[11]


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
13

Ramsey Route 17 Handicapped/disabled access
27.9 (44.9)
2004


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
BSicon BAHN.svgMetro-North: Port Jervis Line
14

Mahwah
29.1 (46.8)
1871


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
Bus transportShort Line Bus: 17

Suffern
30.5 (49.1)
1841[12]


BSicon BAHN.svgNJ Transit: Bergen County Line
BSicon BAHN.svgMetro-North: Port Jervis Line
Bus transportTransport of Rockland: 59, 93, Monsey Loop 3, Tappan ZEExpress
Bus transportShort Line Bus: 17M/MD/SF

Port Jervis Line continues north


Bibliography




  • Green, Frank Bertangue (1886). The History of Rockland County. New York, New York: A.S. Barnes..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, Past and Present. Ridgewood, New Jersey: Citizens Semi-Centennial Association. December 1916. Retrieved August 20, 2017.


  • Wardell, Patricia Webb (1994). Allendale: Background of a Borough. Allendale, New Jersey: Allendale Historical Society. Retrieved August 18, 2017.


  • Van Valen, James M. (1900). History of Bergen County, New Jersey. New York, New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Company. Retrieved August 18, 2017.


  • Yanosey, Robert J. (2007). Lackawanna Railroad Facilities (In Color). Volume 1: Hoboken to Dover. Scotch Plains, New Jersey: Morning Sun Books Inc. ISBN 1-58248-214-4.



References





  1. ^ [1][dead link]


  2. ^ [2][dead link]


  3. ^ "E-L Passenger Service Decline". Rails.jimgworld.com. Retrieved 12 December 2018.


  4. ^ "Coast Guard, DHS" (PDF). Gpo.gov. Retrieved 12 December 2018.


  5. ^ abc "Main / Bergen County Lines Timetables - November 19, 2014 edition" (PDF). New York, New York: New Jersey Transit Rail Operations. 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2014.


  6. ^ Yanosey 2007, p. 104.


  7. ^ "Environmental Resource Inventory : Transportation" (PDF). Borough of Hawthorne. p. 81. Retrieved April 12, 2018.


  8. ^ ab Citizens Semi-Centennial Association 1916, p. 112.


  9. ^ Van Valen 1900, p. 242.


  10. ^ Wardell 1994, p. 18–27.


  11. ^ "Synopsis of Erie History". The Herald-News. Passaic, New Jersey. April 2, 1963. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved February 28, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
    open access



  12. ^ Green 1886, p. 395.




External links


  • New Jersey Transit












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