Frawaszi







Faravahar – symbol frawaszi


Frawaszi (awest. fravaši) – w zaratusztrianizmie wieczna dusza każdego bytu (nawet Ahura Mazda ma swoją frawaszi), bliska koncepcji Anioła Stróża. W Aweście porównywana jest do ptaka z pięknymi skrzydłami.


Odegrały ważną rolę w czasie walk z Arymanem, podczas których zstąpiły na ziemię stając się jednymi z pięciu dusz ludzi, które nie giną w momencie ich śmierci. Każdy z wcielonych frawaszi ma w Niebie swój pierwotny, niebiański odpowiednik.


Podstawowym źródłem informacji o Frawaszi jest Frawardin Jaszt (13 Jaszta, Awesta) [1].


Obraz aniołów opiekuńczych pojawiający się w chrześcijaństwie i judaizmie może być w dużej mierze zainspirowany właśnie frawaszi.



Przypisy |




  1. ↑ FRAVAŠI [w:] Boyce M., Encyclopædia Iranica, 10, Costa Mesa: Mazda (2001)



Bibliografia |



  • E. Wnuk-Lisowska, Anioły w zaratusztrianizmie, [w:] Księga o Aniołach, pr. zbiorowa pod red. Herberta Oleschko, Kraków, Wydaw. WAM, 2002, ​ISBN 83-7318-019-2​



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