Fresno County, California






County in California, United States
































































































Fresno County, California
County
County of Fresno

Downtown Fresno, looking east from Chukchansi Park
Downtown Fresno, looking east from Chukchansi Park


Official seal of Fresno County, California
Seal

Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California


California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States

Coordinates: 36°45′N 119°39′W / 36.75°N 119.65°W / 36.75; -119.65Coordinates: 36°45′N 119°39′W / 36.75°N 119.65°W / 36.75; -119.65
Country  United States
State
 California
Region San Joaquin Valley
Metro area Fresno-Madera
Incorporated 1856
Named for The city of Fresno (Spanish for "ash tree")
County seat Fresno
Largest city Fresno
Area

 • Total 6,011 sq mi (15,570 km2)
 • Land 5,958 sq mi (15,430 km2)
 • Water 53 sq mi (140 km2)
Highest elevation
[1]

 14,248 ft (4,343 m)
Population
(April 1, 2010)[2]

 • Total 930,450
 • Estimate 
(2018)[3]

 1,007,229
 • Density 150/sq mi (60/km2)
Time zone
UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area code 559

FIPS code		 06-019

GNIS feature ID		 277274
Website www.co.fresno.ca.us

Fresno County, officially the County of Fresno, is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of January 1, 2018, the population was 1,007,229.[4] The county seat is Fresno,[5] the fifth-largest city in California.


Fresno County comprises the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 National protected areas


    • 2.2 Geology




  • 3 Demographics


    • 3.1 2011


      • 3.1.1 Places by population, race, and income




    • 3.2 2010


    • 3.3 2000




  • 4 Metropolitan Statistical Area


  • 5 Government and policing


    • 5.1 Government


    • 5.2 Policing


      • 5.2.1 County Sheriff


      • 5.2.2 Municipal police






  • 6 Politics


    • 6.1 Overview


    • 6.2 Voter registration statistics


      • 6.2.1 Cities by population and voter registration






  • 7 Crime


    • 7.1 Cities by population and crime rates




  • 8 Economy


    • 8.1 Agriculture


    • 8.2 Companies based in Fresno County


    • 8.3 Major employers




  • 9 Education


  • 10 Transportation


    • 10.1 Major highways


    • 10.2 Rail


    • 10.3 Airports


    • 10.4 Public transportation




  • 11 Attractions


  • 12 Communities


    • 12.1 Cities


    • 12.2 Census-designated places


    • 12.3 Unincorporated communities


    • 12.4 Population ranking




  • 13 See also


  • 14 Notes


  • 15 References


  • 16 External links





History


The area now known as Fresno County was the traditional homeland of Yokuts and Mono peoples, and was later settled by Spaniards during a search for suitable mission sites. In 1846, this area became part of the United States as a result of the Mexican War.


Fresno County was formed in 1856 from parts of Mariposa, Merced and Tulare counties. Fresno is Spanish for "ash tree"[6] and it was in recognition of the abundance of the shrubby local Ash, Fraxinus dipetala, growing along the San Joaquin River that it received its name. Parts of Fresno County's territory were given to Mono County in 1861 and to Madera County in 1893. The original county seat was along the San Joaquin River in Millerton, but was moved to the rapidly growing town of Fresno on the newly built Southern Pacific Railroad line after a flood destroyed much of the town.[citation needed]


The settling of Fresno County was not without its conflicts, land disputes, and other natural disasters. Floods caused immeasurable damage elsewhere and fires also plagued the settlers of Fresno County. In 1882, the greatest of the early day fires wiped out an entire block of the city of Fresno, and was followed by another devastating blaze in 1883.[citation needed]


At the same time residents brought irrigation, electricity, and extensive agriculture to the area. Moses Church developed the first canals, called "Church Ditches," for irrigation. These canals allowed extensive cultivation of wheat. Francis Eisen, leader of the wine industry in Fresno County, also began the raisin industry in 1875, when he accidentally let some of his grapes dry on the vine. A.Y. Easterby and Clovis Cole (aka the "Wheat King of the Nation") developed extensive grain and cattle ranches. These and other citizens laid the groundwork for the cultivation of Fresno County – now one of the nation's leading agricultural regions. In more recent times cotton became a major crop in Fresno and the southern San Joaquin Valley, but recent drought and lower demand have lessened cotton's importance to the local economy.[citation needed]


The discovery of oil in the western part of the county, near the town of Coalinga at the foot of the Coast Ranges, brought about an economic boom in the 1900s (decade), even though the field itself was known at least as early as the 1860s. By 1910, Coalinga Oil Field, the largest field in Fresno County, was the most richly productive oil field in California; a dramatic oil gusher in 1909, the biggest in California up until that time, was an event of sufficient excitement to cause the Los Angeles Stock Exchange to close for a day so that its members could come by train to view it. The Coalinga field continues to produce oil, and is currently the eighth-largest field in the state.[7][8]


More than thirty structures in Fresno County are on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Fresno Water Tower, which once held over 250,000 US gallons (950 m3) of water for the city of Fresno, the Meux Home, and Kearney Mansion Museum.[citation needed]



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 6,011 square miles (15,570 km2), of which 5,958 square miles (15,430 km2) is land and 53 square miles (140 km2) (0.9%) is water.[9]


Major watercourses are the San Joaquin River, Kings River, Delta-Mendota Canal, Big Creek, Friant Kern Canal, Helm Canal and Madera Canal. It is bordered on the west by the Coast Range and on the east by the Sierra Nevada. It is the center of a large agricultural area, known as the most agriculturally rich county in the United States. The county withdrew 3.7 billion US gallons (14,000,000 m3) of fresh water per day in 2000, more than any other county in the United States.


Fresno County is part of the Madera AVA wine region.


Fresno was actually named after two particular ash trees that grew near the town of Minkler on the Kings River, one of which is still alive and standing.[citation needed]



National protected areas




  • Giant Sequoia National Monument (part)


  • Kings Canyon National Park (part)


  • Sequoia National Forest (part)


  • Sierra National Forest (part)



Geology


A number of minerals have been discovered in the county, including macdonaldite, krauskopfite, walstromite, fresnoite, verplanckite, muirite, traskite, and kampfite.[10][11]



Demographics



2011






























































Places by population, race, and income













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































2010

















































































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1860 4,605 —
1870 6,336 37.6%
1880 9,478 49.6%
1890 32,026 237.9%
1900 37,862 18.2%
1910 75,657 99.8%
1920 128,779 70.2%
1930 144,379 12.1%
1940 178,565 23.7%
1950 276,515 54.9%
1960 365,945 32.3%
1970 413,053 12.9%
1980 514,621 24.6%
1990 667,490 29.7%
2000 799,407 19.8%
2010 930,450 16.4%
Est. 2017 989,255 [19] 6.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]
1790–1960[21] 1900–1990[22]
1990–2000[23] 2010–2015[4]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno County had a population of 930,450. The racial makeup of Fresno County was 515,145 (55.4%) White, 49,523 (5.3%) African American, 15,649 (1.7%) Native American, 89,357 (9.6%) Asian (3.3% Hmong, 1.7% Asian Indian, 1.0% Filipino, 0.8% Laotian, 0.6% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.5% Cambodian, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Thai), 1,405 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 217,085 (23.3%) from other races, and 42,286 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 468,070 persons (50.3%).[24] 46.0% of Fresno County's population is of Mexican descent; 0.7% of its residents are Salvadoran, and 0.3% of its residents are Puerto Rican.


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































2000


As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 799,407 people, 252,940 households, and 186,669 families residing in the county. The population density was 134 people per square mile (52/km²). There were 270,767 housing units at an average density of 45 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 54.3% White, 5.3% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 8.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 25.9% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. 44.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 7.5% were of German ancestry according to Census 2000. 59.3% spoke English, 31.5% Spanish and 3.1% Hmong as their first language.


There were 252,940 households out of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.59.


In the county, the population was spread out with 32.1% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $34,725, and the median income for a family was $38,455. Males had a median income of $33,375 versus $26,501 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,495. About 17.6% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.7% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.


Fresno County is also known for having the highest rate of chlamydia in the state. In 2006 it had 545.2 cases per 100,000 people, compared with the statewide average of 363.5.



Metropolitan Statistical Area


The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated Fresno County as the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.[26] The United States Census Bureau ranked the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as the 56th most populous metropolitan statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[27]


The Office of Management and Budget has further designated the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as a component of the more extensive Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area,[26] the 49th most populous combined statistical area and the 55th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[27][28]



Government and policing



Government


The Government of Fresno County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, law, and the Charter of the County of Fresno. Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments, such as the Government of Fresno County. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas.


The County government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, several other elected offices including the Sheriff,[29] District Attorney, Assessor-Recorder, Auditor-Controller/Treasurer-Tax Collector, and Clerk/Registrar of Voters, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. As of January 2017 the members of the Fresno County Board of Supervisors are:[30]



  • Brian Pacheco, District 1

  • Vacant, District 2

  • Sal Quintero, District 3,

  • Buddy Mendes, District 4

  • Nathan Magsig, District 5



Policing



County Sheriff


The Fresno County Sheriff provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner services for all of Fresno County and its population of approximately of 1,002,00 residents. It provides police patrol and detective services for the unincorporated areas of the county which encompasses approximately 250,000 residents, or 25% of the county's total population. The Sheriff also provides law enforcement services by contract with the municipality of San Joaquin, population 4100.



Municipal police


Municipal police departments in the county are: Fresno, population 500,000; Clovis, 110,000; Sanger, 25,000; Reedley, 24,000;
Selma, 23,000; Coalinga, 17,000; Kerman, 14,000; Kingsburg, 12,000; Huron, 7,000; Firebaugh, 8,500; Fowler, 6,500.



Politics



Overview


Fresno County's voter registration shows a majority of Democratic voters.[31]
US Senate races are competitive. County voters preferred Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, and Hillary Clinton in 2016.


The cities of Clovis, Coalinga, and Kingsburg voted overwhelmingly for Governor Mitt Romney. Reedley did so by much lesser margins and is now a GOP-leaning "swing" city in the county. Huron, Mendota, Orange Cove, Parlier, Fowler, Firebaugh, Fresno, Kerman, Sanger, Selma and San Joaquin voted overwhelmingly for President Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012.[citation needed]


According to the California Secretary of State, in October 2012 there were 410,188 registered voters in Fresno County. 158,267 (38.6%) were registered Republican, 164,663 (40.1%) were registered Democratic, 19,841 (4.8%) are registered with other political parties, and 67,417 (16.4%) declined to state a political party.[citation needed] Republicans have a plurality or majority of voter roll registration in the cities of Clovis, Coalinga, Kingsburg, Reedley, and the unincorporated areas. The other cities and towns have Democratic pluralities or majorities.


From Fresno County's incorporation in 1849, it voted Democratic in every election until the 1904 election in California, when President Theodore Roosevelt stood for re-election. Fresno County backed Roosevelt over his Democratic opponent Alton B. Parker. This did not immediately change the county's voting tendencies, however. It supported southern Democrat Woodrow Wilson in the elections of 1912 and 1916.


Fresno County was generally Republican from the onset of the "roaring 1920s" until the Great Depression, when former President Franklin D. Roosevelt forged the New Deal Coalition that benefitted the agrarian county. From 1932 till 1976 the county consistently voted Democratic, barring Richard Nixon's landslide victory over former Senator George McGovern (D-SD) in the 1972 Presidential Election.


With former President Jimmy Carter's defeat by former President Reagan, Fresno became a GOP-leaning swing county: it barely favored Reagan's successor former President Bush and voted Democratic for Bill Clinton only in his 1992 presidential bid. Republicans won elections in Fresno County by increasing margins from 1996 to 2004, but when the GOP lost ground with Hispanic voters after 2004, the county swung Democratic, voting twice for Barack Obama, and then for Hillary Clinton in 2016, although the last time the Democratic nominee won with an absolute majority of the vote remains the 1964 election.



Presidential elections results













































































































































































































Fresno County vote
by party in presidential elections[32]
Year
GOP
DEM
 Others

2016
 43.21% 124,049
49.24% 141,341
 7.55% 21,672

2012
 47.94% 124,490
49.72% 129,129
 2.34% 6,078

2008
 47.91% 131,015
49.99% 136,706
 2.10% 5,731

2004
57.38% 141,988
 41.68% 103,154
 0.94% 2,321

2000
53.14% 117,342
 43.05% 95,059
 3.82% 8,434

1996
47.42% 98,813
 45.32% 94,448
 7.26% 15,132

1992
 40.67% 89,137
42.17% 92,418
 17.16% 37,606

1988
49.95% 94,835
 48.79% 92,635
 1.26% 2,400

1984
54.30% 104,757
 44.74% 86,315
 0.97% 1,864

1980
51.13% 82,515
 40.43% 65,254
 8.44% 13,617

1976
 48.10% 72,533
49.71% 74,958
 2.20% 3,314

1972
50.44% 79,051
 46.38% 72,682
 3.18% 4,986

1968
 43.60% 59,901
47.42% 65,153
 8.98% 12,342

1964
 34.33% 46,792
65.57% 89,375
 0.10% 141

1960
 44.32% 57,930
55.21% 72,164
 0.47% 608

1956
 43.33% 51,611
56.44% 67,234
 0.23% 270

1952
 48.95% 54,626
50.30% 56,135
 0.75% 837

1948
 37.20% 30,379
58.49% 47,762
 4.31% 3,524

1944
 35.50% 22,668
63.84% 40,769
 0.67% 425

1940
 29.79% 21,079
69.07% 48,866
 1.14% 805

1936
 20.94% 11,545
77.75% 42,859
 1.31% 722

1932
 26.07% 12,134
69.90% 32,528
 4.03% 1,875

1928
54.30% 20,687
 44.32% 16,884
 1.38% 527

1924
44.01% 15,635
 12.98% 4,610
 43.02% 15,282

1920
55.36% 14,621
 36.39% 9,613
 8.25% 2,179

1916
 41.07% 11,707
49.95% 14,241
 8.98% 2,560

1912
 0.46% 95
 42.96% 8,891
56.58% 11,710

1908
50.89% 6,384
 37.81% 4,743
 11.30% 1,418

1904
55.78% 4,929
 31.86% 2,815
 12.36% 1,092

1900
 47.34% 3,585
47.41% 3,590
 5.26% 398

1896
 40.22% 2,686
56.75% 3,790
 3.04% 203

1892
 37.18% 3,031
42.35% 3,453
 20.47% 1,669



In the United States House of Representatives, Fresno County is split among four congressional districts:[33]




  • California's 4th congressional district, represented by Republican Tom McClintock[34]


  • California's 16th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim Costa[35]


  • California's 21st congressional district, represented by Democrat TJ Cox[36]


  • California's 22nd congressional district, represented by Republican Devin Nunes[37]


In the California State Senate, the county is split among 3 legislative districts:[38]




  • the 8th Senate District, represented by Republican Andreas Borgeas,


  • the 12th Senate District, represented by Democrat Anna Caballero, and


  • the 14th Senate District, represented by Democrat Melissa Hurtado.


In the California State Assembly, Fresno County is split between the 23rd Assembly District, represented by Republican Jim Patterson, and the 31st Assembly District, represented by Democrat Joaquin Arambula.[39]


Fresno tends to remain socially conservative while being more moderate on economic issues, which can be seen in Fresno's support for socially conservative proposition amendments but occasionally voting for a Democratic Presidential Candidate if economic times are poor such as former President Bill Clinton's victory over incumbent former President George H.W. Bush in 1992 and President Barack Obama over Senator John McCain in 2008.


On November 4, 2008, Fresno County voted 68.6% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.



Voter registration statistics

































































Cities by population and voter registration






































































































































































Crime


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.




























































Cities by population and crime rates






















































































































Economy



Agriculture


Agriculture is the primary industry in Fresno County. Ag production totaled $5.3 billion in 2007, making it the number one agricultural county in the nation.[1] Major crops and livestocks include:



  • Grapes

  • Cotton

  • Almonds

  • Tomatoes

  • Turkeys

  • Cattle

  • Milk

  • Plums

  • Oranges

  • Peaches

  • Nectarines



Companies based in Fresno County




  • Gottschalks Department Stores (liquidated in 2010 )


  • Sun-Maid Raisins


  • Pinnacle Armor, maker of the Dragon Skin Body Armor


  • Pelco, maker of surveillance cameras (acquired by Schneider Electric October 2007)[43]


  • David Sunflower Seeds, now part of ConAgra Foods

  • Flicks Candy Company

  • Harris Ranch Beef Company

  • Saladino's Inc

  • National Raisin Company

  • Pacific Ethanol

  • United Security Bank

  • Central Valley Community Bank

  • Electronic Recyclers International



Major employers



















Education


Educational institutions in Fresno County include:




  • California State University, Fresno which opened in 1911.


  • San Joaquin College of Law is a private, nonprofit law school founded in 1969 and located in the City of Clovis.


  • Fresno Pacific University is a private university in the City of Fresno.


Within the California Community Colleges System, Fresno County is mostly covered by the State Center Community College District and the West Hills Community College District. The following campuses are in Fresno County:[45]




  • Clovis Community College near the City of Clovis


  • Fresno City College in the City of Fresno


  • Reedley College in the City of Reedley


  • West Hills College Coalinga in the City of Coalinga


In addition, the Fresno County Public Library operates public libraries throughout the county.



Transportation



Major highways





  • I-5 (CA).svg Interstate 5


  • California 33.svg State Route 33


  • California 41.svg State Route 41


  • California 43.svg State Route 43


  • California 63.svg State Route 63


  • California 99.svg State Route 99


  • California 145.svg State Route 145


  • California 168.svg State Route 168


  • California 180.svg State Route 180


  • California 198.svg State Route 198


  • California 201.svg State Route 201


  • California 269.svg State Route 269




Rail



  • BNSF Railway

  • Union Pacific Railroad

  • San Joaquin Valley Railroad


  • Biola Branch (Southern Pacific) (abandoned)


  • Shaver Lake Railroad (abandoned)


  • San Joaquin and Eastern Railroad (abandoned)



Airports



Commercial service

  • Fresno Yosemite Int'l Airport

General Aviation


  • Fresno Chandler Executive Airport

  • Firebaugh Airport

  • Mendota Airport

  • New Coalinga Municipal Airport

  • Reedley Municipal Airport

  • Sierra Sky Park Airport



Public transportation




  • Fresno Area Express or FAX is the local bus operator in Fresno.


  • Clovis Transit Stageline is the bus service in Clovis.


  • Reedley Transit a.k.a. Dial-A-Ride services Reedley.


  • Fresno County Rural Transit Agency (FCRTA) offers a variety of local and intercity transit services around Fresno County.


  • Greyhound and Orange Belt Stages provide intercity, long-distance bus service.


  • Amtrak San Joaquins stop in Fresno.



Attractions













Communities



Cities




  • Clovis

  • Coalinga

  • Firebaugh

  • Fowler


  • Fresno (county seat)

  • Huron

  • Kerman

  • Kingsburg

  • Mendota

  • Orange Cove

  • Parlier

  • Reedley

  • San Joaquin

  • Sanger

  • Selma




Census-designated places




  • Auberry

  • Big Creek

  • Biola

  • Bowles

  • Calwa

  • Cantua Creek

  • Caruthers

  • Centerville

  • Del Rey

  • Easton

  • Fort Washington

  • Friant

  • Lanare

  • Laton

  • Malaga

  • Mayfair

  • Minkler

  • Monmouth

  • Old Fig Garden

  • Raisin City

  • Riverdale

  • Shaver Lake

  • Squaw Valley

  • Sunnyside

  • Tarpey Village

  • Three Rocks

  • Tranquillity

  • West Park




Unincorporated communities



  • Avocado

  • Dunlap

  • Highway City

  • Mercey Hot Springs

  • Prather

  • Rolinda

  • Tollhouse



Population ranking


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Fresno County.[46]


† county seat





























































































































































































































































































Rank
 City/Town/etc.
 Municipal type
 Population (2010 Census)
1
† Fresno
 City
 494,665
2
Clovis
 City
 95,631
3
Sanger
 City
 24,270
4
Reedley
 City
 24,194
5
Selma
 City
 23,219
6
Parlier
 City
 14,494
7
Kerman
 City
 13,544
8
Coalinga
 City
 13,380
9
Kingsburg
 City
 11,382
10
Mendota
 City
 11,014
11
Orange Cove
 City
 9,078
12
Firebaugh
 City
 7,549
13
Huron
 City
 6,754
14
Fowler
 City
 5,570
15
Old Fig Garden
 CDP
 5,365
16
Mayfair
 CDP
 4,589
17
Sunnyside
 CDP
 4,235
18
San Joaquin
 City
 4,001
19
Tarpey Village
 CDP
 3,888
20
Squaw Valley
 CDP
 3,162
21
Riverdale
 CDP
 3,153
22
Caruthers
 CDP
 2,497
23
Auberry
 CDP
 2,369
24
Easton
 CDP
 2,083
25
Calwa
 CDP
 2,052
26
Laton
 CDP
 1,824
27
Del Rey
 CDP
 1,639
28
Biola
 CDP
 1,623
29
West Park
 CDP
 1,157
30
Minkler
 CDP
 1,003
31
Malaga
 CDP
 947
32
Tranquillity
 CDP
 799
33
Shaver Lake
 CDP
 634
34
Lanare
 CDP
 589
35
Friant
 CDP
 509
36
Cantua Creek
 CDP
 466
37
Centerville
 CDP
 392
38
Raisin City
 CDP
 380
39
Three Rocks
 CDP
 246
40
Fort Washington
 CDP
 233
41
Cold Springs Rancheria[47]
AIAN
 184
42
Big Creek
 CDP
 175
43
Bowles
 CDP
 166
44
Monmouth
 CDP
 152
45
Big Sandy Rancheria[48]
 AIAN
 118
46
Table Mountain Rancheria[49]
 AIAN
 64


See also




  • Fresno County Library

  • List of museums in the San Joaquin Valley

  • List of school districts in Fresno County, California

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Fresno County, California



Notes





  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races


  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native


  3. ^ ab Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.


  4. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.




References





  1. ^ "North Palisade". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 27, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Estimates". Retrieved April 27, 2017.


  3. ^ "Population Estimates, Jan 1, 2018". Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.


  4. ^ ab "California Department of Finance - Population Estimates". Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2018.


  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  6. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 132.


  7. ^ History of the Coalinga area Archived May 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.


  8. ^ California Department of Conservation, Oil and Gas Statistics, Annual Report, December 31, 2006, p. 66-67 (2–3 in PDF file)


  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.


  10. ^ Alfors, John T. (March–April 1965). "Seven new barium minerals from eastern Fresno County, California" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 50: 314–340.


  11. ^ Basciano, Laurel C.; Groat, Lee A.; Roberts, Andrew C.; Grice, Joel D.; et al. (2001). "Kampfite, a new barium silicate carbonate mineral species from Fresno County, California" (PDF). The Canadian Mineralogist. 39 (4): 1053–1058. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.4.1053.


  12. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  13. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  14. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  15. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  16. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  17. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  18. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  19. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  20. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015.


  21. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 24, 2015.


  22. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2015.


  23. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 24, 2015.


  24. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.


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  26. ^ ab "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  27. ^ ab "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived from the original (CSV) on April 1, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


  28. ^ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived from the original (CSV) on May 17, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.


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  34. ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


  35. ^ "California's 16th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


  36. ^ "California's 21st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


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  38. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2014.


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  41. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-11-14.


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  48. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0265


  49. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4110




External links







  • Official website

  • Fresno County Public Library

  • Fresno County Sequicentennial

  • Size of California Counties
















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