2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election













2017 Democratic Party leadership election







← 2013
30 April 2017
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Matteo Renzi crop 2015.jpeg

Andrea Orlando daticamera 2018 (cropped).jpg

Michele Emiliano crop.jpg
Nominee

Matteo Renzi

Andrea Orlando

Michele Emiliano
Party

Democratic Party

Democratic Party

Democratic Party
Delegate count

700
212
88
Popular vote

1,257,091
362,691
197,630
Percentage

69.2%
20.0%
10.9%




Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election, 2017.png
Primary election results map. Azure denotes provinces with a Renzi plurality and Green denotes those with a Emiliano plurality.








Secretary before election

Matteo Orfini (Acting)



Elected Secretary

Matteo Renzi




The 2017 Democratic Party leadership election was an open primary election held on 30 April 2017.[1][2] The three candidates were Matteo Renzi, former Prime Minister and party secretary until February 2017, Michele Emiliano, President of Apulia, and Andrea Orlando, the Minister of Justice.[3] Renzi was elected by a landslide 70%,[4] and appointed Maurizio Martina as his deputy secretary.[5]




Contents






  • 1 Electoral process


  • 2 Background


    • 2.1 2016 constitutional referendum


    • 2.2 Internal developments




  • 3 Candidates


    • 3.1 Summary




  • 4 Electoral campaign


  • 5 Opinion polls


  • 6 Results


    • 6.1 Vote by party members


    • 6.2 Primary election


    • 6.3 Delegates summary


    • 6.4 Results by Regions




  • 7 References





Electoral process


Candidates were required to file their candidacies by 6 March 2017.[6][7]


Local and provincial conventions then take place all around the country, where party members vote on the candidates for secretary. Under party rules, the candidates who receive the support of at least the 15% of voting party members in local conventions, or the three most voted candidates above 5% of the vote, qualify for the second round of the race and have the chance to present their platform at the national convention.


The candidates who will run in an open primary will be declared at the national convention, which will take place on 30 April. Voters will also elect the national assembly of the party and the regional secretaries and assemblies. If no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote, a run-off between the two candidates with the most votes will take place in the national assembly, scheduled within two weeks after the primary election.[8]



Background



2016 constitutional referendum





Renzi announces his resignation after the referendum result.


After constitutional reforms had passed both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate multiple times, Prime Minister Matteo Renzi announced that he would hold a constitutional referendum on 4 December 2016 to seek approval for the changes; whilst the reform was approved by a simple majority of the Parliament, it did not achieve the two thirds necessary to avoid a referendum, as per Article 138 of the Italian Constitution.[9]


Voters were asked whether they approved of amending the Constitution to transform the Senate of the Republic into a "Senate of Regions", with 100 members made up of regional councillors and mayors of large cities, akin to Germany's Bundesrat.[10] The reform would diminish the size of the Italian senate from 315 to 100, making all senators indirectly elected by regional councils and mayors. In addition, the reform makes it impossible for the senate to veto legislation most legislation, instead only having a delay power except for a select number of subjects.[11]


Following early results which indicated that the "No" side was clearly ahead, Renzi conceded defeat and resigned.[12]



Internal developments


After the referendum senior members of the PD such as Enrico Rossi, President of Tuscany region, and Roberto Speranza, former Democratic leader in the Chamber of Deputies and head of the Reformist Area faction, announced their intentions to run as party secretary.[13][14] After a few weeks the Governor of Apulia region, Michele Emiliano, also announced his candidacy to stand for the leadership of the party.[15]


On 28 January 2017, the former Prime Minister Massimo D'Alema launched a new political movement Consenso ("Consensus"), in strong opposition to Renzi's policies;[16] D'Alema call for a party congress and threatened to split from the party if Renzi didn't announce it.[17]


In February Renzi announced that he plan to resign as secretary, convence the congress and run in the primary election in spring.[18] However the left-wing minority called for the congress in autumn, giving lesser-known candidates the opportunity to organize their campaigns; Emiliano, Rossi and Speranza, but also many important PD members like former secretaries Pier Luigi Bersani and Guglielmo Epifani, announced that they will leave the party if Renzi will convene the congress in spring.[19]


During the National Assembly on 19 February, Renzi resigned as Secretary of the party, announcing his candidacy for the next leadership election.[20] On the same day Rossi, Speranza and other members of the minority like Bersani, D'Alema and 40 parliamentarians declared that they will exit from the PD after Renzi's decisions and founded the Democrats and Progressives party.[21][22]


On 21 February, Emiliano stated that he will not exit from the party and will face Renzi in the leadership election.[23] On 23 February the Minister of Justice Andrea Orlando, supported by prominent left-wing Democrats like Cesare Damiano and Gianni Cuperlo, announced his candidacy as party leader.[24][25] On the same day Carlotta Salerno, the Turin city secretary of the Moderates, stated that she would run as PD secretary, even if she is not a party member, but this was forbidden by the statute.[26][27][28]


On 24 February the Democratic National Committee indicated April 30 as the date of the primary election.[29]



Candidates


Matteo Renzi is considered by many a centrist and liberal politician; even if he often described himself as a progressive, the nature of his progressivism is a matter of debate and has been linked both to liberalism and populism.[30][31] Renzi is supported by the majority of the party's factions like his own one, Renziani, the Democratic Area of Dario Franceschini,[32]The Populars of Giuseppe Fioroni,[33] a majority of Left is Change, led by his deputy secretary candidate Maurizio Martina,[34][35] a minority of Remake Italy, of PD's president and acting secretary Matteo Orfini,[36] and Liberal PD of Enzo Bianco.[37]


Michele Emiliano is an outspoken former magistrate with strong support in the poor South, who was expected to join the dissidents in DP movement but decided instead to challenge Renzi from within the mainstream party.[38] He is often described as a democratic socialist and populist politician.[39] He came from the left-wing of the party and he is supported by several Democratic members from Southern Italy, especially Apulia (of which Emiliano is President), but also by former Lettiani, the political faction of the former Prime Minister Enrico Letta, who Renzi forced to resign.[40]


Andrea Orlando is a social democratic politician and a leading member of the party since the foundation.[41] Orlando is often described as the candidate of the social democratic establishment of the party;[42] he is supported by a majority of Remake Italy, of which he is the leader, by a minority of Left is Change, whose main members are Cesare Damiano and Anna Finocchiaro,[36][43] by LeftDem of Gianni Cuperlo,[44] and by several former leading Veltroniani, Lettiani, Bindiani and Olivists.[45]



Summary


































Portrait
Name
Most recent position
Campaign logo
Refs

Matteo Renzi crop 2015.jpeg


Matteo Renzi
(1975– )


56th Prime Minister of Italy
(2014–2016)



Matteo Renzi logo.svg

[46][47]

Andrea Orlando daticamera 2018 (cropped).jpg


Andrea Orlando
(1969– )


Minister of Justice
(2014–2018)



Andrea Orlando logo.jpg

[25][48]

Michele Emiliano crop.jpg


Michele Emiliano
(1959– )


President of Apulia
(2015–present)



Michele Emiliano logo.png

[49][50]


Electoral campaign




Renzi speaks at Lingotto convention.


On 6 March, Matteo Renzi presented his electoral programme with the slogans "Forward, together" (Avanti, insieme) and "On the Move" (In Cammino),[51] in which he expressed his intention to renovate the party, Italy and Europe. He also announced an electoral ticket with the Agriculture Minister Maurizio Martina; Martina will become Deputy Secretary and will probably lead the party if Renzi becomes Prime Minister again.[52]


From 10 to 12 March, Renzi and his supporters participated in Lingotto '17, a convention based in Lingotto district in Turin, where the Democratic Party was founded ten years before under the leadership of Walter Veltroni.[53] During his speech he harshly condemned the Five Star Movement (M5S), which he accused of being a populist party controlled by a private company, and Lega Nord, which he claimed uses fear to gain votes.[54] Renzi attacked also European bureaucrats and proposed primary election to appoint the Party of European Socialists candidate for the European Commission presidency and the direct election of the President.[55]


Among the notable participants of the pro-Renzi convention were Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni, current ministers like Pier Carlo Padoan, Dario Franceschini, Graziano Delrio, Marianna Madia, Roberta Pinotti and Secretary Maria Elena Boschi.[56]Emma Bonino, historic Radical leader and former Foreign Affairs Minister, also participated in the rally.[57]


On 10 March, Michele Emiliano presented his electoral programme with the slogans "We are Party" (Noi siamo partito) and "Italy is our Party" (L'Italia è il nostro partito). He described his candidacy as a revolution, and stated that he wanted a party closer to the people, especially the poorest, accusing Renzi of drastically changing the PD and of abandoning people on low incomes.[58] He also accused Orlando, who was Justice Minister also in Renzi's government, of supporting Matteo Renzi's liberal and centrist policies and not to have ever opposed his reforms.[59] Emiliano also added that as Secretary he will not run to become Prime Minister, as Renzi did from February 2014 to December 2016.[60] The Apulia Governor asked for M5S, Democrats and Progressives (MDP), Progressive Camp and Italian Left (SI) supporters to vote for him to beat Renzi; his intention is to build a centre-left to left-wing alliance composed of PD, MDP and SI, which can cooperate with the M5S.[61]


During the conference call to present his candidacy, Andrea Orlando stated that he is the only one who can unite the party after the split of the left-wing faction which founded the MDP party; his slogan is "Unite Italy, unite the PD" (Unire l'Italia, unire il PD).[62] He added that he would create an electoral coalition inspired by The Olive Tree, the political alliance led by Romano Prodi, who won 1996 and 2006 general elections.[63] Orlando stated that if he wins the election, he will leave the Ministry of Justice.[64]



Opinion polls































































































































































































































































































Date
Polling firm

Renzi

Emiliano

Orlando
Others
Lead



24 Apr

Piepoli

75.0
7.0
18.0
0.0
57.0
21–23 Apr

EMG

65.4
13.1
21.5
0.0
43.9
20–21 Apr

ScenariPolitici

72.0
11.0
17.0
0.0
55.0
19 Apr

Index

62.0
11.0
28.0
0.0
34.0
12 Apr

Ixè

57.0
9.0
16.0
18.0
39.0
12 Apr

Index

61.0
10.0
29.0
0.0
32.0
5 Apr

Ixè

52.0
10.0
21.0
17.0
31.0
3 Apr

Piepoli

65.0
14.0
21.0
0.0
44.0
30 Mar–3 Apr

Bidimedia

66.0
11.0
23.0
0.0
43.0
31 Mar–2 Apr

EMG

67.0
10.0
23.0
0.0
44.0
27 Mar

Piepoli

65.0
14.0
21.0
0.0
44.0
22 Mar

Ixè

55.0
13.0
17.0
0.0
38.0
22 Mar

Index

56.0
18.0
26.0
0.0
30.0
15–17 Mar

ScenariPolitici

62.0
18.0
20.0
0.0
31.0
15 Mar

Index

55.0
21.0
24.0
0.0
31.0
15 Mar

Ixè

54.0
13.0
20.0
13.0
34.0
13–15 Mar

Piepoli

75.0
6.0
19.0
0.0
56.0
13–15 Mar

SWG

65.0
19.0
16.0
0.0
46.0
12 Mar

Euromedia

56.2
19.1
24.7
0.0
31.5
12 Mar

Tecnè

53.0
17.0
31.0
9.0
22.0
9–10 Mar

ScenariPolitici

64.0
19.0
17.0
0.0
45.0
6–9 Mar

Bidimedia

61.0
12.0
27.0
0.0
34.0
8 Mar

Index

52.0
22.0
23.0
3.0
29.0
8 Mar

Ixè

58.0
8.0
20.0
14.0
38.0
7–8 Mar

Ipsos

53.0
8.0
25.0
14.0
28.0
6–8 Mar

SWG

63.0
21.0
16.0
0.0
42.0
1 Mar

Index

55.0
20.0
22.0
3.0
33.0
1 Mar

Ixè

58.0
5.0
17.0
20.0
41.0
27 Feb–1 Mar

SWG

61.0
23.0
16.0
0.0
38.0
22–24 Feb

ScenariPolitici

61.0
21.0
18.0
0.0
40.0


Results



Vote by party members










































Candidate
Votes
%


Matteo Renzi

176,657

66.73


Andrea Orlando

66,842

25.25


Michele Emiliano

21,220

8.02

Total valid votes
 264,719

100.0
Invalid/blank votes
1,335


Total votes

266,054

100.0
Source: Official results



























Vote by party members
Renzi
66.73%
Orlando
25.25%
Emiliano
8.02%




Primary election

















































Candidate
Votes
%
Delegates


Matteo Renzi
 1,257,091
 69.17
 700


Andrea Orlando
 362,691
 19.96
 212


Michele Emiliano
 197,630
 10.87
 88

Total valid votes
 1,817,412

100.0

1,000
Invalid/blank votes
21,526



Total votes
 1,838,938

100.0

1,000
Source: Official results



























Popular vote
Renzi
69.17%
Orlando
19.96%
Emiliano
10.87%




Delegates summary






























Portrait
Name
Logo
Delegates

Matteo Renzi crop 2015.jpeg


Matteo Renzi


Matteo Renzi logo.svg

700/1000 (7001700000000000000♠70%)














Andrea Orlando daticamera 2018 (cropped).jpg


Andrea Orlando


Andrea Orlando logo.jpg

212/1000 (7001210000000000000♠21%)














Michele Emiliano crop.jpg


Michele Emiliano


Michele Emiliano logo.png

88/1000 (7000900000000000000♠9%)















Results by Regions


Renzi won an absolute majority in all regions except for Apulia, Emiliano's homeregion. Renzi's strongest performances were in the so-called "Red Regions", in Umbria (80.9%), in his homeregion Tuscany (79.14%), in the neighbouring Marche (78.7%) and in Emilia-Romagna (74.0%), the weakest in Apulia (35.3%). Orlando had his strongest results in his homeregion Liguria (34.5%), but also in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (28.5%), Sardinia (24.5%) and among Italians abroad (38.6%). Emiliano performed strongest in the Southern regions like his Apulia (54.4%) and the neighbouring Basilicata (24.4%) and Molise (22.6%).


Generally speaking, Renzi and Orlando did better in Northern and Central Italy, Emiliano in the South.



















































































































































Region

Renzi

Orlando

Emiliano




Abruzzo

63.6
21.7
14.7

Aosta Valley

71.2
20.9
7.3

Apulia
35.3
10.3

54.4

Basilicata

62.3
13.3
24.4

Calabria

72.8
18.6
8.6

Campania

68.2
17.3
14.5

Emilia-Romagna

74.0
21.9
4.1

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

67.0
28.5
4.5

Lazio

70.3
22.6
7.1

Liguria

64.5
34.5
1.0

Lombardy

76.7
22.3
1.0

Marche

78.7
15.8
5.5

Molise

63.7
13.7
22.6

Piedmont

73.5
21.0
5.5

Sardinia

71.1
24.5
4.4

Sicily

61.2
23.0
15.8

South Tyrol

75.6
17.3
7.1

Trentino

73.0
21.4
5.6

Tuscany

79.1
17.0
3.9

Umbria

80.9
14.9
4.2

Veneto

73.2
21.0
5.8


World

58.2
38.6
3.2


References





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  4. ^ Primarie Pd, Renzi vince nettamente: "Al fianco del governo: nuovo inizio, niente rivincite"


  5. ^ Maurizio Martina: chi è il vice (di sinistra) scelto da Matteo Renzi


  6. ^ I documenti del congresso


  7. ^ Al via il percorso congressuale. Ecco l'ordine di lista dei candidati


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  17. ^ Pd, Renzi vuole il voto e D’Alema minaccia la secessione


  18. ^ Renzi al vertice del Pd: 'Con il congresso salta voto di giugno'


  19. ^ Assemblea Pd, il trio Emiliano-Speranza-Rossi addossa la scissione a Renzi


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  21. ^ Bersani-D'Alema, pronti i gruppi. A marzo nuovo soggetto


  22. ^ Ecco il nome degli ex Pd: Articolo 1 Movimento dei democratici e progressisti


  23. ^ Pd, Emiliano si candida. Renzi: «Politica litiga su tutto, io penso al futuro»


  24. ^ Pd, Orlando si candida alla segreteria: "No alla politica della prepotenza"


  25. ^ ab Pd, svolta Damiano-Cuperlo-Orlando: “Pronti a candidatura alternativa”. Ma i bersaniani: “Noi non saremo in direzione”


  26. ^ Primarie Pd: chi è Carlotta Salerno, la donna che sfida Renzi, Emiliano, Orlando


  27. ^ Carlotta Salerno si candida alla segretaria del Pd


  28. ^ Torino, la candidatura femminile dei Moderati alla segretaria nazionale del Pd scuote i dem


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  31. ^ "La cura omeopatica Renzi per battere Berlusconi". Europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 17 May 2014.


  32. ^ Primarie Pd. Dopo Finocchiaro, chi scende dal carro di Renzi: malumori tra i franceschiniani e non solo


  33. ^ "Io con Orlando? La fantasia non manca"


  34. ^ Mezzo governo con Matteo Renzi al Lingotto di Torino nel weekend: da Gentiloni a Padoan, Lotti e Boschi


  35. ^ Così Gentiloni ribalta l'ottica renziana


  36. ^ ab La mappa delle alleanze: Martina con Renzi, Damiano con Orlando


  37. ^ Primarie Pd, prodiani per Orlando VS ex lettiani per Renzi


  38. ^ ‘Soft revolution’ threatens Matteo Renzi’s Italian comeback


  39. ^ Andrea Orlando: "Michele Emiliano scorretto e populista"


  40. ^ Pd, Boccia incorona Emiliano: «È un leader, ora si fissi il congresso»


  41. ^ Segreteria Pd, il ministro Orlando apre la sua campagna a Genova


  42. ^ Congresso Pd, Andrea Orlando annuncia la candidatura da "figlio del Partito"


  43. ^ Segreteria Pd, gli esponenti catanesi di Sinistra è cambiamento sostengono Orlando


  44. ^ Pd, Orlando: "Sono qui per ricostruire". E Cuperlo: "Noi con lui"


  45. ^ Pd, già 10mila le firme per Orlando. Con lui veltroniani, lettiani e ulivisti


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  47. ^ Il Pd nella bufera. Renzi si dimette da segretario: congresso anticipato e scissione


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  51. ^ Renzi riparte, e registra lo slogan-brand "In Cammino"


  52. ^ Ecco la sintesi della mozione congressuale di Matteo Renzi


  53. ^ Lingotto, Renzi apre la kermesse del Pd: "Rivendichiamo il futuro contro la paura"


  54. ^ Lingotto, Renzi: 'Basta con la paura, ridare speranza al Paese'


  55. ^ Matteo Renzi apre il Lingotto contro gli euroburocrati: "Elezione diretta della Commissione Ue"


  56. ^ Torino, da Padoan a Lotti parata di ministri con Renzi al Lingotto


  57. ^ Emma Bonino: 'Vado al Lingotto per contaminare Renzi'


  58. ^ Emiliano: "Segretario e premier non deve essere stessa persona"


  59. ^ Primarie Pd, Emiliano attacca Orlando


  60. ^ Pd, Emiliano: “Se vinco le primarie non faccio il candidato premier”


  61. ^ Emiliano e il patto con 5 Stelle


  62. ^ Pd: mozione Orlando, in campo per unire, lavoro che va fatto a tempo pieno


  63. ^ Pd, Orlando presenta candidatura: 1996 firme come l'anno di nascita dell'Ulivo


  64. ^ Pd, Orlando: se vinco segreteria lascio ministero










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