Jack Brabham














































































Sir Jack Brabham
AO, OBE

BrabhamJack1966B.jpg
Jack Brabham in 1966, the year of his final world championship

Born
(1926-04-02)2 April 1926
Hurstville, New South Wales, Australia
Died 19 May 2014(2014-05-19) (aged 88)
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Formula One World Championship career
Nationality
Australia Australian
Active years
1955–1970
Teams
Cooper, Rob Walker Racing Team and Brabham
Entries 128 (126 starts)
Championships 3 (1959, 1960, 1966)
Wins 14
Podiums 31
Career points 253 (261)[note 1]
Pole positions 13
Fastest laps 12
First entry 1955 British Grand Prix
First win 1959 Monaco Grand Prix
Last win 1970 South African Grand Prix
Last entry 1970 Mexican Grand Prix

Sir John Arthur Brabham, AO, OBE (2 April 1926 – 19 May 2014) was an Australian racing driver who was Formula One World Champion in 1959, 1960, and 1966. He was a founder of the Brabham racing team and race car constructor that bore his name.[1]


Brabham was a Royal Australian Air Force flight mechanic and ran a small engineering workshop before he started racing midget cars in 1948. His successes with midgets in Australian and New Zealand road racing events led to his going to Britain to further his racing career. There he became part of the Cooper Car Company's racing team, building as well as racing cars. He contributed to the design of the mid-engined cars that Cooper introduced to Formula One and the Indianapolis 500, and won the Formula One world championship in 1959 and 1960. In 1962 he established his own Brabham marque with fellow Australian Ron Tauranac, which in the 1960s became the largest manufacturer of customer racing cars in the world. In the 1966 Formula One season Brabham became the first – and still, the only – man to win the Formula One world championship driving one of his own cars. He was the last surviving World Champion of the 1950s.


Brabham retired to Australia after the 1970 Formula One season, where he bought a farm and maintained business interests, which included the Engine Developments racing engine manufacturer and several garages.[2]




Contents






  • 1 Early life


  • 2 Racing career


    • 2.1 Australia


    • 2.2 Europe


      • 2.2.1 Cooper


      • 2.2.2 Brabham






  • 3 Retirement


  • 4 Death


  • 5 Honours and awards


  • 6 Racing record


    • 6.1 Complete Formula One World Championship results


    • 6.2 Non-Championship results


    • 6.3 Complete Tasman Series results


    • 6.4 Complete World Sportscar Championship results


    • 6.5 Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results


    • 6.6 Indy 500 results


    • 6.7 Complete Bathurst 1000 results




  • 7 Notes


  • 8 References


    • 8.1 Citations


    • 8.2 Sources




  • 9 External links





Early life


John Arthur 'Jack' Brabham was born on 2 April 1926 in Hurstville, New South Wales, then a commuter town outside Sydney. Brabham was involved with cars and mechanics from an early age. At the age of 12, he learned to drive the family car and the trucks of his father's grocery business. Brabham attended technical college, studying metalwork, carpentry, and technical drawing.[3]


Brabham's early career continued the engineering theme. At the age of 15 he left school to work, combining a job at a local garage with an evening course in mechanical engineering. Brabham soon branched out into his own business selling motorbikes, which he bought and repaired for sale, using his parents' back veranda as his workshop.[4]


One month after his 18th birthday on 19 May 1944 Brabham enlisted into the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Although he was keen on becoming a pilot, there was already a surplus of trained aircrew and the Air Force instead put his mechanical skills to use as a flight mechanic, of which there was a wartime shortage. He was based at RAAF Station Williamtown, where he maintained Bristol Beaufighters at No. 5 Operational Training Unit. On his 20th birthday, 2 April 1946, Brabham was discharged from the RAAF with the rank of leading aircraftman. He then started a small service, repair, and machining business in a workshop built by his uncle on a plot of land behind his grandfather's house.[5]



Racing career



Australia




A midget car similar to those driven by Brabham


Brabham started racing after an American friend, Johnny Schonberg, persuaded him to watch a midget car race. Midget racing was a category for small open-wheel cars racing on dirt ovals. It was popular in Australia, attracting crowds of up to 40,000. Brabham records that he was not taken with the idea of driving, being convinced that the drivers "were all lunatics" but he agreed to build a car with Schonberg.[5]


At first Schonberg drove the homemade device, powered by a modified JAP motorcycle engine built by Brabham in his workshop. In 1948, Schonberg's wife persuaded him to stop racing and on his suggestion Brabham took over. He almost immediately found that he had a knack for the sport, winning on his third night's racing. From there he was a regular competitor and winner in Midgets (known as Speedcars in Australia) at tracks such Sydney's Cumberland Speedway, the Sydney Showground, and the Sydney Sports Ground, as well as interstate tracks such as Adelaide's Kilburn and Rowley Park speedways and the Ekka in Brisbane. Brabham has since said that it was "terrific driver training. You had to have quick reflexes: in effect you lived—or possibly died—on them."[6] Due to the time required to prepare the car, the sport also became his living. Brabham won the 1948 Australian Speedcar Championship, the 1949 Australian and South Australian Speedcar championships, and the 1950–1951 Australian championship with the car.[7]


After successfully running the midget at some hillclimbing events in 1951, Brabham became interested in road racing. He bought and modified a series of racing cars from the Cooper Car Company, a British constructor, and from 1953 concentrated on this form of racing, in which drivers compete on closed tarmac circuits. He was supported by his father and by the Redex fuel additive company, although his commercially aware approach—including the title RedeX Special painted on the side of his Cooper-Bristol—did not go down well with the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS), which banned the advertisement.[8] Brabham competed in Australia and New Zealand until early 1955, taking "a long succession of victories", including the 1953 Queensland Road Racing championship.[7] During this time, he picked up the nickname "Black Jack", which has been variously attributed to his dark hair and stubble, to his "ruthless" approach on the track,[9] and to his "propensity for maintaining a shadowy silence".[10] After the 1954 New Zealand Grand Prix, Brabham was persuaded by Dean Delamont, competitions manager of the Royal Automobile Club in the United Kingdom, to try a season of racing in Europe, then the international centre of road racing.[11]



Europe



Cooper




A rear-engined T51 of the type Brabham used to win his first world championship


Upon arriving in Europe on his own in early 1955, Brabham based himself in the UK, where he bought another Cooper to race in national events. His crowd-pleasing driving style initially betrayed his dirt track origins: as he put it, he took corners "by using full [steering] lock and lots of throttle".[12] Visits to the Cooper factory for parts led to a friendship with Charlie and John Cooper, who told the story that after many requests for a drive with the factory team, Brabham was given the keys to the transporter taking the cars to a race.[13] Brabham soon "seemed to merge into Cooper Cars":[14] he was not an employee, but he started working at Cooper daily from the midpoint of the 1955 season building a Bobtail mid-engined sports car, intended for Formula One, the top category of single seater racing.[note 2] He made his Grand Prix debut at the age of 29 driving the car at the 1955 British Grand Prix. It had a 2-litre engine, half a litre less than permitted, and ran slowly with a broken clutch before retiring.[14][15] Later in the year Brabham, again driving the Bobtail, tussled with Stirling Moss for third place in a non-championship Formula One race at Snetterton. Although Moss finished ahead, Brabham sees the race as a turning point, proving that he could compete at this level. He shipped the Bobtail back to Australia, where he used it to win the 1955 Australian Grand Prix before selling it to help fund a permanent move to the UK the following year with his wife Betty and their son Geoff.[16]


Brabham briefly and unsuccessfully campaigned his own second hand Formula One Maserati 250F during 1956, but his season was saved by drives for Cooper in sports cars and Formula Two, the junior category to Formula One.[17] At that time, almost all racing cars had their engines mounted at the front but Coopers were different, having the engine placed behind the driver, which improved their handling. In 1957, Brabham drove another mid-engined Cooper, again only fitted with a 2-litre engine, at the Monaco Grand Prix. He avoided a large crash at the first corner and was running third towards the end of the race when the fuel pump mount failed. After more than three hours of racing, the exhausted Brabham, who "hated to be beaten",[18] pushed the car to the line to finish sixth.[19] The following year, he was Autocar Formula Two champion in a Cooper, while continuing to score minor points-scoring positions with the small-engined Coopers in the World Drivers' Championship and driving for Aston Martin in Sportscars.[7] His schedule necessitated a considerable amount of travel on the roads of Europe. Brabham's driving on public roads was described as "safe as houses",[20] unlike many of his contemporaries—on the way back from the 1957 Pescara Grand Prix, passenger Tony Brooks took over driving after Brabham refused to overtake a long line of lorries. In late 1958, Brabham rekindled his interest in flying and began taking lessons. He bought his own plane and on gaining his licence began to make heavy use of it piloting himself, his family, and members of his team around Europe to races.[21]


In 1959, Cooper obtained 2.5-litre engines for the first time and Brabham put the extra power to good use by winning his first world championship race at the season-opening Monaco Grand Prix after Jean Behra's Ferrari and Stirling Moss's Cooper failed.[22] More podium places were followed by a win in the British Grand Prix at Aintree after Brabham preserved his tyres to the end of the race, enabling him to finish ahead of Moss who had to pit to replace worn tyres.[23] This gave him a 13-point championship lead with four races to go. At the Portuguese Grand Prix at Monsanto Park, Brabham was chasing race leader Moss when a backmarker moved over on him and launched the Cooper into the air. The airborne car hit a telegraph pole, throwing Brabham onto the track, where he narrowly avoided being hit by one of his teammates but escaped with no serious injury.[24] With two wins each, Brabham, Moss, and Ferrari's Tony Brooks were all capable of winning the championship at the final event of the season, the United States Grand Prix at Sebring. Brabham was among those up until 1 am the morning before the race working on the Cooper team cars. The next day, after pacing himself behind Moss, who soon retired with a broken gearbox, he led almost to the end of the race before running out of fuel on the last lap. He again pushed the car to the finish line to place fourth, although in the event this was unnecessary as his other title rival, Brooks, finished only third.[25] His championship-winning margin over Brooks was four points. According to Gerald Donaldson, "some thought [his title] owed more to stealth than skill, an opinion at least partly based on Brabham's low-key presence."[10]


Despite his success with Cooper, Brabham was sure he could do better. He considered buying Cooper in partnership with Roy Salvadori and then in late 1959 he asked his friend Ron Tauranac to come to the UK and work with him, producing upgrade kits for Sunbeam Rapier and Triumph Herald road cars at his car dealership, Jack Brabham Motors, but with the long-term aim of designing racing cars.[26] Brabham continued to drive for Cooper, but on the long flight back from the 1960 season-opening Argentine Grand Prix, he had a heart-to-heart with John Cooper. John's father Charlie and the designer Owen Maddock had been reluctant to update their car, but although a Cooper had won in Argentina, other cars had been faster before they broke down.[27] Brabham helped design the more advanced Cooper T53, including advice from Tauranac.[28] Brabham spun the new car out of the next championship race, the Monaco Grand Prix, but then embarked on a series of five straight victories. He won from the front at the Dutch, French, and Belgian Grands Prix, where title rival Moss was badly injured in a practice accident that put him out for two months. Two other drivers were killed during the race. At the British Grand Prix, Brabham was closing on Graham Hill's BRM before Hill spun off, leaving Brabham the victory. He then came back from eighth place to second at the Portuguese Grand Prix after sliding off on tramlines and won after race leader John Surtees crashed. Brabham's points total was put out of reach when the British teams withdrew from the Italian GP on safety grounds.[29] Mike Lawrence writes that Brabham's expertise in setting up the cars was a significant factor in Cooper's 1960 drivers' and constructors' titles.[30]


Coventry Climax were late in producing the smaller 1.5-litre engine required for the 1961 season and the Cooper-Climaxes were outclassed by new mid-engined cars from Porsche, Lotus, and championship-winners Ferrari.[31] Brabham scored only three points and finished 11th in the championship. He had a little more success in the non-championship Formula One races, where he ran his own private Coopers and took three victories at Snetterton (26 March), Brussels (9 April), and Aintree (22 April).


The same year, Brabham entered the famous Indianapolis 500 oval race for the first time in a modified version of the Formula One Cooper. It had a 2.7-litre Climax engine producing 268 bhp (200 kW; 272 PS) compared to the 4.4-litre, 430 bhp (321 kW; 436 PS) Offenhauser engines used by the front-engined roadsters driven by all the other entrants. Jack qualified a respectable 17th at 145.144 mp/h (pole winner Eddie Sachs qualified at 147.481 mp/h), and while the front-engined roadsters were much faster on the long front and back straights, the rear-engined Cooper's superior handling through the turns and the shorter north and south sections kept the reigning World Champion competitive. Brabham ran as high as third before finishing ninth, completing all 200 laps. Although most of the doubters in the American Indycar scene claimed that rear-engine cars were for drivers who like to be pushed around, as Brabham put it, it "triggered the rear-engined revolution at Indy" and within five years most of the cars that raced at Indianapolis would be rear-engined.[32]



Brabham




Brabham at the 1965 German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring.




Brabham after winning the 1966 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort.




Brabham BT18-Honda of the type with which Jack Brabham dominated Formula Two in 1966




Brabham in the car before the 1966 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort.




Brabham in his Brabham BT33 at the 1970 Race of Champions at Brands Hatch.


Brabham and Tauranac set up a company called Motor Racing Developments (MRD), which produced customer racing cars, while Brabham himself continued to race for Cooper. MRD produced cars for Formula Junior, with the first one appearing in mid-1961. Brabham left Cooper in 1962 to drive for his own team: the Brabham Racing Organisation, using cars built by Motor Racing Developments.[33][note 3] A newly introduced engine limit in Formula One of 1500 cc did not suit Brabham and he did not win a single race with a 1500 cc car.[34] His team suffered poor reliability during this period and motorsport authors Mike Lawrence and David Hodges have said that Brabham's reluctance to spend money may have cost the team results, a view echoed by Tauranac.[note 4] During the 1965 season, Brabham started to consider retirement in order to manage his team. Dan Gurney took the lead driver role, and the team's first world championship win, while Brabham gave up his car to several other drivers towards the end of the season. At the end of the season, Gurney announced his intention to leave and set up his own team and Brabham decided to carry on.[35]


In 1966, a new 3-litre formula was created for Formula One. The new engines under development by other suppliers all had at least 12 cylinders and proved difficult to develop, being heavy and unreliable. Brabham took a different approach to the problem of obtaining a suitable engine: he persuaded Australian engineering company Repco to develop a new 3-litre eight-cylinder engine for him.[36] Repco had no experience in designing complete engines. Brabham had identified a supply of suitable engine blocks obtained from Oldsmobile's aluminium alloy 215 engine and persuaded the company that an engine could be designed around the block, largely using existing components. Brabham and Repco were aware that the engine would not compete in terms of outright power, but felt that a lightweight, reliable engine could achieve good championship results while other teams were still making their new designs reliable.


The combination of the Repco engine and the Brabham BT19 chassis designed by Tauranac worked. At the French Grand Prix at Reims-Gueux, Jack Brabham took his first Formula One world championship win since 1960 and became the first man to win such a race in a car of his own construction. Only his two former teammates, Bruce McLaren and Dan Gurney, have since matched this achievement. It was the first in a run of four straight wins for the Australian veteran. The 40-year-old Brabham was annoyed by press stories about his age and, in a highly uncharacteristic stunt, at the Dutch Grand Prix he hobbled to his car on the starting grid before the race wearing a long false beard and leaning on a cane before going on to win the race.[37] Brabham confirmed his third championship at the Italian Grand Prix and became the only driver to win the Formula One World Championship in a car that carried his own name.


The season also saw the fruition of Brabham's relationship with Japanese engine manufacturer Honda in Formula Two. After a generally unsuccessful season in 1965, Honda revised their 1-litre engine completely. Brabham won ten of the year's 16 European Formula Two races in his Brabham-Honda. There was no European Formula Two championship that year, but Brabham won the Trophées de France, a championship consisting of six of the French Formula Two races.[38]


In 1967, the Formula One title went to Brabham's teammate Denny Hulme. Hulme had better reliability through the year, possibly due to Jack Brabham's desire to try new parts first.[39]


Despite taking pole position in the first two rounds, mechanical problems halted his chances of victory. He spun numerous times in South Africa, and at Monaco, his engine blew up at the start, and the win went to his teammate Denny Hulme. At the Dutch Grand Prix, he scored his first podium of the season, with second place, behind Scotsman Jim Clark. He retired in the Belgian Grand Prix with another blown engine. He fixed this by winning the French Grand Prix at the Bugatti Circuit in Le Mans. He came fourth at the British Grand Prix, behind Chris Amon, his teammate Hulme, and Clark. At the German Grand Prix, he had a huge battle with Amon, and Brabham eventually finished ahead of the New Zealander, by only half a second. Hulme was the winner. At the first ever Canadian Grand Prix at Mosport Park, he took a huge win, ahead of Hulme, in cold and rainy conditions. At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Brabham had to finish second, only a few car lengths behind John Surtees, who took his last GP win. Hulme retired from the race, cutting the gap to 3 points between the two, as the circus headed for the United States, at Watkins Glen for the United States Grand Prix. Brabham outqualified his teammate, and finished fifth in the race, and with Hulme on the podium, this meant the championship chances were looking slim for Black Jack, as the circus went to Mexico for the championship deciding and final race of the season. Once again, Black Jack outqualified his teammate, and needed to win, with Hulme fifth or lower. But Jim Clark was simply too fast during the whole weekend, and dominated the race from pole to win, with Brabham finishing over 1 minute and 25 seconds behind. Hulme finished third, and so the New Zealander won the championship, while Brabham settled for second place. The team secured the Constructors' Championship, with 67 total points scored, and 23 points ahead of Lotus which scored a total of 44 points.


Brabham raced alongside his teammate Jochen Rindt during the 1968 season. It was a bad season for Black Jack. He retired from the first seven races, before scoring two points for fifth place at the German Grand Prix. He retired from the remaining four races. At the end of the year, he fulfilled a desire to fly from Britain to Australia in a small twin-engined Beechcraft Queen Air.[21] Partway through the 1969 season, Brabham suffered serious injuries to his foot in a testing accident. He returned to racing before the end of the year, but promised his wife that he would retire after the season finished and sold his share of the team to Tauranac.



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"I felt very sad, [...] I didn't feel I was giving up racing because I couldn't do the job. I felt I was just as competitive then as at any other time, and I really should have won the championship in 1970. [...] I'd have been a lot better off if I'd stayed, but sometimes family pressures don't allow you to make the decisions you'd like to."

The World according to Jack, Motor Sport (May 1999) p.36



Finding no top drivers available despite coming close to bringing Rindt back to the team, Brabham decided to race for one more year. He began auspiciously, winning the first race of the season, the South African Grand Prix, and then led the third race, the Monaco Grand Prix until the very last turn of the last lap. Brabham was about to hold off the onrushing Rindt (the eventual 1970 F1 champion) when his front wheels locked in a skid on the sharp right turn only yards from the finish and he ended up second. While leading at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch, he ran out of fuel at Clearways and Rindt passed him to take the win while Brabham coasted to the finish in second place. After the 13th and final race of the season, the Mexican Grand Prix, Brabham did retire. He had tied Jackie Stewart for fifth in the points standings in the season he drove at the age of 44. Brabham also drove for the works Matra team during the 1970 World Sportscar Championship season and won the final race of the season and his final top level race at the Paris 1000 km in October that year.[40] He then made a complete break from racing and returned to Australia, to the relief of his wife who had been "scared stiff" each time he drove.[41]



Retirement




Brabham continued his involvement in motorsport after his retirement. Former rivals Brabham and Stirling Moss shake hands at the 2004 Goodwood Revival meeting.


Following his retirement, Brabham and his family moved to a farm between Sydney and Melbourne. Brabham says that he "never really wanted"[42] the move, but his wife hoped their sons could grow up away from motorsport. As well as running the new venture, he continued his interest in businesses in the UK and Australia, including a small aviation company and garages and car dealerships. He also set up Engine Developments Ltd. in 1971 with John Judd, who had worked for Brabham on the Repco engine project in the mid 1960s. The company builds engines for racing applications.[43] Brabham was also a shareholder in Jack Brabham Engines Pty Ltd., an Australian company marketing Jack Brabham memorabilia.


The Brabham team continued in Formula One, winning two further Drivers' Championships in the early 1980s under Bernie Ecclestone's ownership. Although the original organisation went into administration in 1992, the name was attached to a German company selling cars and accessories in 2008, and an unsuccessful attempt to set up a new Formula One team the following year. On both occasions the Brabham family, which was unconnected to the ventures, announced its intention to take legal advice.[44][45] In September 2014, Brabham's youngest son David announced Project Brabham, a new team planning to use a crowdsourcing business model to enter the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship in the LMP2 category.[46]


Despite his three titles, and although John Cooper considered him "the greatest",[note 5] Formula One journalist Adam Cooper wrote in 1999 that Brabham is never listed among the Top 10 of all time, noting that "Stirling Moss and Jim Clark dominated the headlines when Jack was racing, and they still do".[47] Brabham was the first post-war racing driver to be knighted when he received the honour in 1978 for services to motorsport.[48] He has received several other honours and in 2011, the suburb of Brabham in Perth, Western Australia, was named after him.[49] A race circuit and an automotive training school were also named after him in the early 2010s.[50]




Brabham at the Classic Adelaide rally in 2002.


In retirement, Brabham continued to be involved in motorsport events, appearing at contemporary and historic motorsport events around the world where he often drove his former Cooper and Brabham cars until the early 2000s. In 1999, after competing at the Goodwood Revival at the age of 73 he commented that driving stopped him getting old.[47] Despite a large accident at the 2000 Revival, the first racing accident to put him in hospital overnight, he continued to drive until at least 2004.[42] By the late 2000s, ill-health was preventing him from driving in competition. In addition to the deafness caused by years of motor racing without adequate ear protection, his eyesight was reduced due to macular degeneration and he had kidney disease for which by 2009 he was receiving dialysis three times a week. Nonetheless, that year he attended a celebration of the 50th anniversary of his first world championship at the Phillip Island Classic festival of motorsport,[51] and in 2010 flew to Bahrain with most of the other Formula One world Drivers' Champions for a celebration of 60 years of the Formula One world championship. Brabham was the oldest surviving F1 champion.[52]


Brabham and Betty had three sons together: Geoff, Gary, and David. All three became involved in motorsport, with support from Brabham in their early years. Between them, they have won sportscar and single-seater races and championships. Geoff was an Indycar and sportscar racer who won five North American sportscar championships as well as the 24 Hours of Le Mans,[53] while David competed in Formula One for the Brabham team and has also won the Le Mans race as well as three Japanese and North American sportscar titles.[54] Gary also drove briefly in Formula One, although his F1 career consisted of two DNPQ's for the Life team.[55] Brabham and Betty divorced in 1994 after 43 years. Brabham married his second wife, Margaret in 1995 and they lived on the Gold Coast, Queensland.[42] Brabham's grandson Matthew (son of Geoff) graduated from karts in 2010 and won two ladders of the Mazda Road to Indy, making his Verizon Series debut at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway doubleheader meet. Another grandson, Sam, the son of David and Lisa, whose brother Mike also was an F1 driver, stepped up to car racing from karts in 2013 when he made his debut in the British Formula Ford Championship.[56] The Brabham family have been involved in world-class motorsport for over 60 years.[57]



Death


Brabham made his last public appearance on 18 May 2014, appearing with one of the cars he built.[58] He died at his home on the Gold Coast on 19 May 2014, aged 88, following a lengthy battle with kidney[59] or liver[60] disease. He was eating breakfast with his wife, Margaret, when he died.[61] In a statement on the family's website, Brabham's son David confirmed his father's death.[58]


"It's a very sad day for all of us," David Brabham stated. "My father passed away peacefully at home at the age of 88 this morning. He lived an incredible life, achieving more than anyone would ever dream of and he will continue to live on through the astounding legacy he leaves behind."[58]


At the time of his death, Brabham was the last surviving world champion from the 1950s era.



Honours and awards




  • Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE; 1966)[62]


  • Australian of the Year (1966)[63]


  • Knight Bachelor (1979)[48]

  • Inductee, Sport Australia Hall of Fame (1985, elevated to Legend status in 2003)[64]


  • Australian Sports Medal (2000)[65]


  • Centenary Medal (2001)[66]


  • Officer of the Order of Australia (AO; 2008)[67]

  • Inductee, Australian Speedway Hall of Fame (2011)

  • Named a National Living Treasure (2012)[68]



Racing record



Complete Formula One World Championship results


(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Entrant
Chassis
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
WDC
Points

1955

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T40

Bristol Straight-6

ARG

MON

500

BEL

NED

GBR
Ret

ITA






NC
0

1956
Jack Brabham

Maserati 250F

Maserati Straight-6

ARG

MON

500

BEL

FRA

GBR
Ret

GER

ITA





NC
0

1957

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T43

Climax Straight-4

ARG

MON
6

500

FRA
7 *



PES
7

ITA





NC
0

Rob Walker Racing Team





GBR
Ret

GER
Ret †








1958

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T45

Climax Straight-4

ARG

MON
4

NED
8

500

BEL
Ret

FRA
6

GBR
6

GER
Ret †

POR
7

ITA
Ret

MOR
11 †


18th
3

1959

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T51

Climax Straight-4

MON
1

500

NED
2

FRA
3

GBR
1

GER
Ret

POR
Ret

ITA
3

USA
4





1st

31 (34)

1960

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T51

Climax Straight-4

ARG
Ret













1st

43

Cooper T53


MON
DSQ

500

NED
1

BEL
1

FRA
1

GBR
1

POR
1

ITA

USA
4




1961

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T55

Climax Straight-4

MON
Ret

NED
6

BEL
Ret

FRA
Ret

GBR
4








11th
4

Cooper T58

Climax V8






GER
Ret

ITA
Ret

USA
Ret






1962

Brabham Racing Organisation

Lotus 24

Climax V8

NED
Ret

MON
8

BEL
6

FRA
Ret

GBR
5








9th
9

Brabham BT3






GER
Ret

ITA

USA
4

RSA
4





1963

Brabham Racing Organisation

Lotus 25

Climax V8

MON
9












7th
14

Brabham BT3


BEL
Ret





ITA
5







Brabham BT7



NED
Ret

FRA
4

GBR
Ret

GER
7


USA
4

MEX
2

RSA
13




1964

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT7

Climax V8

MON
Ret

NED
Ret

BEL
3

FRA
3

GBR
4

GER
12







8th
11

Brabham BT11







AUT
9

ITA
14

USA
Ret

MEX
Ret




1965

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT11

Climax V8

RSA
8

MON
Ret

BEL
4

FRA

GBR
DNS

NED

GER
5

ITA

USA
3

MEX
Ret



10th
9

1966

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT19

Repco V8

MON
Ret

BEL
4

FRA
1

GBR
1

NED
1

GER
1

ITA
Ret







1st

42 (45)

Brabham BT20








USA
Ret

MEX
2





1967

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT20

Repco V8

RSA
6













2nd

46 (48)

Brabham BT19


MON
Ret

NED
2











Brabham BT24




BEL
Ret

FRA
1

GBR
4

GER
2

CAN
1

ITA
2

USA
5

MEX
2



1968

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT24

Repco V8

RSA
Ret












23rd
2

Brabham BT26


ESP
DNS

MON
Ret

BEL
Ret

NED
Ret

FRA
Ret

GBR
Ret

GER
5

ITA
Ret

CAN
Ret

USA
Ret

MEX
10


1969

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT26A

Cosworth V8

RSA
Ret

ESP
Ret

MON
Ret

NED
6

FRA

GBR

GER

ITA
Ret

CAN
2

USA
4

MEX
3


10th
14

1970

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT33

Cosworth V8

RSA
1

ESP
Ret

MON
2

BEL
Ret

NED
11

FRA
3

GBR
2

GER
Ret

AUT
13

ITA
Ret

CAN
Ret

USA
10

MEX
Ret
5th
25


* Indicates shared drive with Mike MacDowel

† Indicates Formula 2 car



Non-Championship results


(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
(Races in italics indicate fastest lap)















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Entrant
Chassis
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1955
J. A. Brabham

Cooper T24

Alta Straight-4

BUE

VLN

PAU

GLV
Ret

BOR

INT
7

NAP

ALB

CUR

CRN












Cooper T40

Bristol Straight-6













RDX
4

TLG

OUL

AVO

SYR





Cooper Car Company











LON
DNS

REC
4









1956
J. A. Brabham

Maserati 250F

Maserati Straight-6

BUE

GLV
DNA

SYR

AIN
3

INT
DSQ

NAP

100
DNA

VNW
3

CAE

SUS

BRH










1957

Rob Walker Racing Team

Cooper T41 (F2)

Climax Straight-4

BUE

SYR
NC

PAU



















Cooper T43










MOR
DSQ












Cooper Car Company




GLV
4

NAP

RMS
NC

CAE
Ret

INT
Ret

MOD












1958

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T45

Climax Straight-4

BUE

GLV
2

SYR

AIN
2

INT
5

CAE















1959

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T51

Climax Straight-4

BUE

GLV
2

AIN
Ret

INT
1

OUL
2

SIL
2















1960

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T51

Climax Straight-4

BUE
Ret

GLV




















Cooper T53



INT
2

SIL
1

LOM

OUL
2















1961

Cooper Car Company

Cooper T53

Climax Straight-4

LOM
1

GLV

PAU
Ret

BRX
1

VIE





SIL
Ret

SOL
5

KAN
Ret

DAN
Ret

MOD
5

FLG
2







Cooper T55






AIN
1

SYR
4

NAP

LON







OUL
2

LEW

VAL

RAN

NAT

RSA
1962

Brabham Racing Organisation

Lotus 21

Climax V8

CAP

BRX

LOM
DNA

LAV

GLV

PAU
Ret

AIN
Ret















Lotus 24








INT
6

NAP

MAL
2

CLP

RMS
4

SOL

KAN

MED

DAN
1






Brabham BT3

















OUL
3

MEX
2

RAN

NAT

1963

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT3

Climax V8

LOM

GLV
6

PAU

IMO

SYR

AIN
DNS

INT
7

ROM

SOL
1



AUT
1










Brabham BT7










KAN
3

MED
12


OUL
4

RAN







1964

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT7

Climax V8

DMT
Ret

NWT
Ret

SYR

AIN
1

INT
1

SOL
Ret

MED

RAN













1965

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT11

Climax V8

ROC
Ret

SYR

SMT
3

INT
Ret

MED
6

















Scuderia Scribante






RAN
1















1966

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT19

Repco V8

RSA
Ret

SYR
Ret

INT
1

OUL
1

















1967

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT20

Repco V8

ROC
7

SPC
1

INT
2

SYR


















Brabham BT24





OUL
1

















Brabham BT19






ESP
3















1968

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT26

Repco V8

ROC

INT

OUL
Ret


















1969

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT26A

Cosworth V8

ROC

INT
1

MAD

OUL

















1970

Brabham Racing Organisation

Brabham BT33

Cosworth V8

ROC
4

INT
Ret

OUL




















Complete Tasman Series results





































































































Year
Car
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rank
Points

1964

Brabham BT7A

LEV

PUK
Ret

WIG
2

TER

SAN
1

WAR
1

LAK
1

LON
Ret

2nd

33

1965

Brabham BT11A

PUK

LEV

WIG

TER

WAR
2

SAN
1

LON
2


3rd

21

1966

Brabham BT19

PUK

LEV

WIG

TER

WAR

LAK

SAN
Ret

LON
3

10th

4

1967

Brabham BT23A

PUK
Ret

WIG
13

LAK
2

WAR
4

SAN
NC

LON
1



3rd

18

1968

Brabham BT21E

PUK

LEV

WIG

TER

SUR
7

WAR
Ret

SAN
LON

NC

0

1969

Brabham BT31B

PUK

LEV

WIG

TER

LAK

WAR

SAN
3


8th

4


Complete World Sportscar Championship results


(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
































































































































































































Year
Team
Car
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
DC
Points

1957

United Kingdom Cooper Cars

Cooper T39

BUE

SEB

TAR

NUR

LMS
15

SWE

VEN







NC
0

1958

United Kingdom David Brown, Aston Martin Ltd.

Aston Martin DBR1/300

BUE

SEB

TAR

NUR

LMS
Ret

RAC
2








NC
0

1959

United Kingdom John Coombs Racing Organisation

Cooper-Climax Monaco T49

SEB

TAR

NUR

LMS

RAC
Ret









NC
0

1967

Republic of Ireland Sidney Taylor

Lola T70 Chevrolet

DAY

SEB

MNZ

SPA

TAR

NUR

LMS

HOC

MUG

BRA
Ret

PER

ZEL

VIL

NUR
NC
0

1968

United Kingdom Alan Mann Racing Limited

Ford F3L

DAY

SEB

BRA
DNS

MNZ

TAR

NUR

SPA

WAT

ZEL

LMS




NC
0

1969

United Kingdom Alan Mann Racing Ltd.

Ford F3L

DAY

SEB

BRA
DNS

MNZ

TAR

SPA

NUR

LMS

WAT

ZEL




NC
0

1970

France Matra Sports / Equipe Matra-Elf

Matra MS650

DAY
10

SEB
DND

BRA
12

MNZ
5

TAR

SPA

NUR

LMS
Ret

WAT

ZEL




NC
0

1984

West Germany Rothmans Porsche
United Kingdom GTi Engineering

Porsche 956B

MNZ

SIL

LMS

NUR

BRA

MOS

SPA

IMO

FJI

KYL

SAN
NC



NC
0


Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results










































Year
Team
Co-Drivers
Car
Class
Laps

Pos.

Class
Pos.


1957

United Kingdom Cooper Cars

United Kingdom Ian Raby

Cooper T39
S
1.1
254
15th

3rd

1958

United Kingdom David Brown Racing Dept.

United Kingdom Stirling Moss

Aston Martin DBR1/300
S3.0
30
DNF
(Con rod)

1970

France Equipe Matra-Simca

France François Cevert

Matra-Simca MS650
P
3.0
76
DNF
DNF


Indy 500 results




































































Year
Car
Start
Qual
Rank
Finish
Laps
Led
Retired

1961
17 13 145.144 17 9 200 0 Running

1964
52 25 152.504 15 20 77 0 Fuel Tank

1969
95 29 163.875 29 24 58 0 Ignition

1970
32 26 166.397 22 13 175 1 Piston
Totals 510 1































Starts
4
Poles
0
Front Row
0
Wins
0
Top 5
0
Top 10
1
Retired
3



Complete Bathurst 1000 results











































Year
Team
Co-Drivers
Car
Class
Laps

Pos.

Class
Pos.


1976

Australia Esmonds Motors

United Kingdom Stirling Moss

Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34
3001cc – 6000cc
37
DNF
DNF

1977

Australia John Goss Racing Pty Limited

Australia Geoff Brabham

Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop
3001cc – 6000cc
141
18th
9th

1978

Australia Jack Brabham Holdings Pty Ltd

Australia Brian Muir

Holden LX Torana SS A9X 4 Door
A
153
6th
6th


Notes





  1. ^ Up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally (see list of points scoring systems for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.


  2. ^ Formula One rules did not at that time prevent the use of cars with enclosed wheels.


  3. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp. 14, 145–9 Brabham's and Tauranac's (Lawrence 1999 p. 32) accounts differ on whether the BRO was formed for the purpose of F1, or was already in existence.


  4. ^ Tauranac says (Lawrence (1999) p.48) that he feels a third mechanic would have reduced the reliability problems. Lawrence himself notes (Lawrence (1999) p.71) that 'If only Jack had been prepared to spend a little more money, the results could have been so much better'. Hodges (1990, p.32) notes, 'Economy was a watchword. ...It was this attitude, perhaps, which cost [Brabham] some races'.


  5. ^ Drackett (1985) p.17 "Of course, he turned out one of the best. In my book, taking everything into consideration, the greatest. He was a damn good driver because he used his nut. Later when Bruce McLaren joined the team, what Bruce didn't know, Jack taught him. They were both good engineers. They could set up the cars and they didn't mind getting their hands dirty and working on them."




References



Citations





  1. ^ "Jack Brabham". Formula1. 30 Jan 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Jose Froilan Gonzalez, Ferrari's first F1 winner, dies aged 90". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. 15 June 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.


  3. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.20–21


  4. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.21–22


  5. ^ ab Brabham, Nye (2004) p.26


  6. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) p.33


  7. ^ abc Unique (pp.30–31) "Jack Brabham potential world champion..." Article reproduced from a 1958 edition of Australian Motor Sport.


  8. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.35–37


  9. ^ Drackett (1986) pp.13–15


  10. ^ ab Donaldson, Gerald. "Jack Brabham". Formula One Administration Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.


  11. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.44–45


  12. ^ Unique p.58 "Jack Brabham" 1959


  13. ^ Dracket (1985) p.16


  14. ^ ab Lawrence (1989) p.80


  15. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.54–56


  16. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.56–57


  17. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) p.59


  18. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) p.61


  19. ^ Unique Jack Brabham – Star from Down Under p.27 reproduced from Sports Car Illustrated 1959


  20. ^ Unique p.111, a reproduction of the profile 'Deeds, not words' by Alan Brinton (1966)


  21. ^ ab Brabham (1971) pp.98—117


  22. ^ Rendall (2007) pp.215–216


  23. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) p.85


  24. ^ Straw, Edd (7 May 2009 ) "Jack of All Trades" Autosport


  25. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.89–97


  26. ^ Lawrence (1999) p. 22-4 & Henry (1985) p.19


  27. ^ Brabham, Nye (2005) pp.112–113


  28. ^ Lawrence (1999) pp.11–12


  29. ^ Brabham, Nye (2005) pp.115–121


  30. ^ Lawrence (1998) p.86


  31. ^ Lawrence (1998) p.87


  32. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004)pp.133–136


  33. ^ Lawrence (1999) p. 31


  34. ^ Cooper, Adam (May 1999) "The world according to Jack" Motorsport p. 36 The article quotes Jack as saying "There's no way you could call those 1500-cc machines Formula One."


  35. ^ Lawrence (1999) pp.70–71


  36. ^ Henry (1985) p. 53


  37. ^ Henry (1985) pp.61–62


  38. ^ Lawrence (1999) p.221


  39. ^ Lawrence (1999) p.92 Hulme, Tauranac, and Frank Hallam, Repco-Brabham's chief engineer, all shared this view.


  40. ^ Brabham, Nye (2004) p.237


  41. ^ Drackett (1985) p.50


  42. ^ abc Brabham, Nye (2004) pp.250– 253


  43. ^ "Engine Developments Ltd". Inside F1, Inc. Retrieved 4 November 2010.


  44. ^ "Brabham hits out against use of his name". The Age. Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.


  45. ^ "Family to sue new 'Brabham' F1 team". The Age. Australia. 12 June 2009. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2010.


  46. ^ "Brabham team reborn, F1/sports cars targeted". Speedcafe. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.


  47. ^ ab Cooper, Adam (1999). "The world according to Jack". Motor Sport.


  48. ^ ab "It's an Honour: Knight Bachelor". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 30 December 1978. Retrieved 2014-05-20.


  49. ^ New suburb honours Australian motoring legend – Media Statement- Office of the Minister for Regional Development and Lands. Published 1 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.


  50. ^ "Sky News: Sir Jack Brabham opens apprentice school". archive.is. 31 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012.


  51. ^ "When We Were Racing". Australian Story. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.


  52. ^ Richard, Williams (16 March 2010). "Thrilling sight of those magnificent men in their timeless machines". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Ltd. Retrieved 9 November 2010.


  53. ^ Long, Gary. "Geoff Brabham". Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. Retrieved 9 November 2010. One Can-Am championship (1981), and four IMSA GT Championships (1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991). He won Le Mans in 1992.


  54. ^ "David Brabham profile". Crash Media Group. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010. One All-Japan Grand Touring Car Championship (1996) and two American Le Mans Series (2009 & 2010). He won Le Mans in 2009.


  55. ^ "Gary Brabham career summary". Formula One rejects. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.


  56. ^ "Sam Brabham Joins Formula Ford Grid". British Formula Ford Championship. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2014.


  57. ^ Brabham UK. "A Racing Dynasty - The Brabham Family". Retrieved 19 December 2018.


  58. ^ abc "Australian F1 world champion driver Jack Brabham has died, aged 88". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2014.


  59. ^ "'I'm sure he would be so proud': Formula One champion Sir Jack Brabham to receive a state funeral". Daily Mail. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.


  60. ^ "Sir Jack Brabham, ex-F1 champion, dies aged 88". BBC. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.


  61. ^ Grover, Paul. "Former three-time World Formula One champion Sir Jack Brabham dead". Fox Sports. Retrieved 18 May 2014.


  62. ^ "It's an Honour: OBE". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 11 June 1966. Retrieved 2014-05-20.


  63. ^ Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Pier 9 Press. ISBN 978-1-74196-809-5.


  64. ^ "Jack Brabham AO OBE – Motor Racing". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2 September 2013.


  65. ^ "It's an Honour: Australian Sports Medal". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 24 October 2000. Retrieved 2014-05-20.


  66. ^ "It's an Honour: Centenary Medal". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 2014-05-20.


  67. ^ "It's an Honour: AO". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 January 2008. Retrieved 2014-05-20.


  68. ^ "Seven added to national living treasure list". Lauren Farrow. Canberra Times. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.




Sources




  • Brabham, Jack (1971). When the Flag Drops. London: Kimber. ISBN 978-7-183-00920-4.


  • Brabham, Jack; Nye, Doug (2004). The Jack Brabham Story. Motorbooks International. ISBN 0-7603-1590-6.


  • Drackett, Phil (1985). Brabham—Story of a racing team. Arthur Baker Ltd. ISBN 0-213-16915-0.


  • Henry, Alan (1985). Brabham, the Grand Prix Cars. Osprey. ISBN 0-905138-36-8.


  • Lawrence, Mike (1998). Grand Prix Cars 1945–1965. Motor Racing Publications. ISBN 1-899870-39-3.


  • Lawrence, Mike (1999). Brabham+Ralt+Honda: The Ron Tauranac story. Motor Racing Publications. ISBN 1-899870-35-0.


  • Unique, (Various). Brabham – the man and the machines. Unique Motor Books. ISBN 1-84155-619-X.



External links








  • Jack Brabham on IMDb


  • Jack Brabham career summary at DriverDB.com


  • Jack Brabham driver statistics at Racing-Reference

  • Jack Brabham statistics


  • Interactive Jack Brabham Statistics – compare Jack with other F1 drivers[dead link]

  • Official Australian website

  • Official US website

  • Clip of Desert Island Discs appearance 19 December 1966










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